Mediator and advocate: The history of the Honolulu Community-Media Council (Hawaii)

This dissertation takes the first comprehensive look at the political and intellectual history of the Honolulu Community - Media Council. Since 1970 the council has played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Hawaii. This study describes the council's dual role as media watchdog and as media champion. As media watchdog it has served as mediator between the most powerful individuals and organizations in Hawaii. Governors, mayors, and media conglomerates have been parties to its more than one hundred mediations. The council has also resisted increasing media consolidation, and promoted fair and accurate coverage of individuals and organizations. As media champion the council has opposed government secrecy and censorship and lobbies for increased access to governmental proceedings. Using archival materials and interviews, this study explores the council's impact on media policy and law. This study looks at factors contributing to the continuing viability of the organization and its implications for other communities interested in forming press councils.