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New techniques for improving biological data quality through information integration

Posted on:2005-06-07Degree:Ph.DType:Dissertation
University:New Jersey Institute of TechnologyCandidate:Herbert, Katherine GraceFull Text:PDF
GTID:1458390008998910Subject:Computer Science
Abstract/Summary:
As databases become more pervasive through the biological sciences, various data quality concerns are emerging. Biological databases tend to develop data quality issues regarding data legacy, data uniformity and data duplication. Due to the nature of this data, each of these problems is non-trivial and can cause many problems for the database. For biological data to be corrected and standardized, methods and frameworks must be developed to handle both structural and traditional data.; The BIO-AJAX framework has been developed for solving these problems through both data cleaning and data integration. This framework exploits declarative data cleaning and exploratory data mining to help improve biological data quality. Within the framework, the problems and difficulties for cleaning biological data are discussed, specifically concerning phylogenetic data. Subsequently, it is demonstrated how BIO-AJAX can be used to improve the quality of the data in phylogeny. Moreover, within the cleaning architecture, data integration plays a key role in improving data quality. Data integration, due to the distributed and heterogeneous nature of the data sets becomes an enabling technology for improving data quality.; From these concepts, two tools have been built, BIO-AJAX for TreeBASE and BIO-AJAX for Lineage Paths. Each system approaches the data quality problem using the conceptual BIO-AJAX framework while implementing different methods working within the framework to improve the data quality.
Keywords/Search Tags:Data quality, Biological data, BIO-AJAX, Integration, Improving
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