| The present dissertation is an examination of discourse zero anaphora in the Classical Chinese narrative work, Zuozhuan. Here I pursue a complex investigation of zero anaphora in Zuozhuan discourse through quantitative, comparative and synchronic and diachronic analyses. This dissertation, for the first time, provides statistical data about zero anaphora of Pre-Qin Classical Chinese represented by the text of Zuozhuan. In order to understand the distribution of discourse anaphora, this case study explores in a comprehensive way a series of factors contributing to the use of zero anaphors. Through revision of Givón's measurement method, I provide evidence that the roles played by the two parameters—referential distance and potential interference—in the use of zero anaphors cannot be considered co-equal. In addition, from the investigation a distinctive use of zero anaphors is found in Zuozhuan discourse, i.e. alternate reference of consecutive zero anaphors, which is a marked feature of Zuozhuan discourse. Finally, in the diachronic analysis major differences are shown between Zuozhuan and Modern Chinese discourse in the use of zero anaphors; this is the first time such an analysis has been made of Chinese discourse history. |
