| This dissertation aims to introduce a new theory for humor research, namely, deviation theory. Based on the assumption that playful deviations are at the core of humor production and enjoyment, deviation theory attempts to unify the well-established theories of relief, superiority and incongruity, which so far have stood apart from one another. Being actional, deviations are seen as the foundation of the central concepts of the traditional theories, while adding motivation and substance to them. As such, deviation theory is capable of clarifying the phenomenon of humor.; The theory is substantiated with a classification of three major types of playful deviations in verbal humor: structure deviations, discourse deviations, and extra-linguistic deviations. This tripartite classificatory framework enables deviation theory to answer both the 'why' and 'how' questions of humor.; Originated and developed from its predecessors, deviation theory has the potential for becoming a useful theoretical and analytical model for humor research. |
