Studies On The Inheritance Of Culture In The Construction Of New Countryside In The South Area Of Shaan'xi Province

The neglecting of the inheritance of culture in the construction of new countrysidedamages the traditional style and features of the country, leading to not only the lose ofregional feature of the country's architectural environment?but also the alteration ofliving space of the intangible heritage?and damages its'physical carrier and space forlineage. This phenomenon is worthy of our attention and profound consideration. Theprevious study for the cultural inheritance in the construction of the new countrysidemostly take the ancient village's physical environment as object, and studies itsprotection in the construction of the new countryside, seldom pay attention to othercountries that retain some traditional features more or less, the intangible heritage inthe village is also neglected or little mentioned. So this paper takes the villages inshaan'nan as project, integrates the physical architectural environment and theintangible heritage?studies the cultural inheritance in the construction of newcountryside.As the word“culture”has abundant meaning , relating to many content such asphysical technology, community ethic, and spirit expression etc, this paper takes thedominant object - the village's traditional architectural environment and its intangibleheritage - for culture inheritance, analyses their cultural feature and relationship,combines their development and present situation, and put forward the strategy for theculture inheritance in the construction of new countryside in shaan'nan . and alsoclassifies the village according to the reservation degree of the traditional feature,surveyed the typical village on its architectural environment and its intangible heritage, points out the manner of the cultural inheritance, and then formed the mode for theconstruction.The paper includes two parts: the basic theory research and the practical moderesearch.In the part of basic theory research, the paper analyses the infection of theregional environment to the traditional villages in shaan'nan, the character of thevillage's traditional architectural environment and its intangible heritage, studies theirsymbiotic relation, point out that the village's traditional architectural environmentaccommodate and load bearing the intangible heritage, and the intangible heritage hasthe infection of constraint, requirement, and mapping to the architectural environment.Then the paper analyses the development and present situation of the village'sarchitectural environment and intangible heritage in shaan'nan, studies the change oftheir relationship and its reason and manifestation, emphasizes the necessity of theculture inheritance, then point out the content and strategy of cultural inheritance.In the part of practical mode study, the paper classifies the villages into four types:protection pattern, reconstruction pattern, reconstruction- newly built pattern, andnewly built pattern. To each pattern, analyses the background of the village, thecultural character of the architectural environment, the intangible heritage and itsphysical factor, point out the content and method for their inheritance of culture. At last,the paper put forward the point of construction the new symbiotic relationship amongthe new countryside construction, the village's traditional architectural environment,and the intangible heritage, And study out the mode of symbiosis construction: themuseumization unity protection mode, the livelihood cultural scene continuation mode,and reproductivity cultural scene creation mode.