Study On The Interpretation And Display Of Traditional Construction Techniques Of Folk Residence In Southern Fujian

Traditional construction techniques of folk residence in Southern Fujian are the main schools of building construction in southeastern coastal areas of Fujian Province.Their origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.In southern Fujian(Zhangzhou,Quanzhou,Xiamen),Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan and Southeast Asia,there are figures of folk houses in southern Fujian.Their representative works include the famous historical and cultural villages at the provincial level,the ancient houses of Cai's family in Nan'an,and the provincial level.Cultural relics protection unit Quanzhou Yang A Miao's former residence and so on.Throughout the country,the vast majority of traditional dwellings are grey tiles and green bricks.On the one hand,they are controlled by the ideology of Chinese feudal social class.On the other hand,they reflect the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture,which is natural and simple and pragmatic.Only the traditional dwellings in southern Fujian use bright red tiles,which adds a strong brush to traditional Chinese architectural culture.Yanwei ridge,sloping roof,red brick wall,stone gate and wooden components are the main architectural elements of traditional dwellings in southern Fujian.Stone carving,woodcarving,painted paintings,clay sculpture,shearing stick and toe pottery are the main decorative elements,reflecting the long history and profound cultural heritage of Traditional construction techniques of folk residence in Southern Fujian.It is not difficult to find that the protection process of intangible cultural heritage is always combined with the concept,content and form of intangible cultural heritage display by studying the international outstanding advanced intangible cultural heritage protection cases.Protection is the premise of interpretation and display,and is a beneficial supplement to the content and form of display.Interpretation and display are part of the content of protection.Through interpretation and display,the scope of transmission of non-heritage culture can be expanded,the efficiency of transmission can be improved,and the sustainable development of non-heritage culture can be helped.The relationship between them is inseparable.The core purpose of explaining and displaying the construction techniques of folk houses in southern Fujian is to extract the most valuable information from the techniques on the premise of protection and inheritance,and to disseminate and display it in the most efficient form before the outside world.The traditional building skills of Minnan folk houses are a manifestation of Minnan residential culture.After the test of time and the screening of history,they are finally preserved,which contains the understanding of life and social thinking of Minnan people.Meanwhile,the building skills handed down from generation to generation have found a home for the attachment of Minnan people to their homeland.The significance of explaining and displaying the construction techniques of folk houses in southern Fujian lies in providing overall recognition from the perspective of non-heritage protection,seeking the development path of construction techniques,tapping the construction wisdom contained in folk houses in southern Fujian,and making more people realize the great contribution that this long-standing intangible cultural heritage has made to society and the importance of its future social development.Fireworks are handed down and developed.