Research On The Ancient Medical Bibliography Of The Official History Catalog Books

Among the twenty-six official histories from Shi Ji(????,Records of Historical Events)to Qing Shi Gao(?????,The Draft of History of Qing Dynasty),there are seven bibliographical treatises in the official histories,which are Han Shu????,History of the Former Han Dynasty),Sui Shu(????,History of the Sui Dynasty),Jiu Tang Shu(?????,History of the Sui Dynasty by the Five Dynasties' Historians),Xin Tang Shu(?????,History of the Sui Dynasty by the Song Dynasties' Historians),Song Shi(????,History of the Song Dynasty),Ming Shi(????,History of the Ming Dynasty),Oing Shi Gao(????,The Draft of history of Qing Dynasty).All the seven official history catalogues contain medical records.On the premise of compiling and coding seven medical records in the official history catalog and forming a "long-term compilation of medical records in the official history catalog",this paper mainly carries out two parts of research.The first part is the research on the concrete text of the catalogue of official history medical books.The first chapter to the seventh chapter are divided into seven chapters according to the historical order of seven official history catalogues.Focusing on the description of medical books in seven official history catalogues,this paper analyzes their compilation,writing style and text content.Firstly,In the aspect of compilation,it mainly introduces the compilation and revision history of the catalogue of official history medical books,the collection and cataloging history of the first generation government and the source of historical materials of the catalogue of official history medical books.Then in the aspect of style,it mainly introduces the writing principles and methods of the official history medical catalogue text,the comparison with the relevant catalogues and the characteristics of the compilation style.At last in terms of content,the first is the research on the quoted text and the final title under the detailed category analysis;the second is the case notes as footnotes and supplements to the detailed category analysis;the third is to make statistics and draw seven distribution maps of the categories and volumes of the official history catalogue according to the detailed category analysis,so as to visually show the internal structure of the description content of the official history catalogue.The compilation,writing style and text content three aspects are based on the comprehensive elaboration of the official history medical catalogue text itself,which together constitute the concrete text research of the seven official history medical catalogue.The second part is the general history research and the evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of the official history medical catalogue.On the one hand,for the real description of the medical records of the historical catalogue.the author draws the rheologic map of the catalogue of the medical records of the history of the history of the medical records,divides the history of the catalogue into two stages and three periods,and analyzes and extracts their internal stages and period characteristics.First of all,it is divided into Han Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty.which is characterized by the collection of books by one dynasty;from Ming Dynasty to present.it is characterized by the writings by one Dynasty.Under this category,it can be divided into three periods:Han to Sui,Tang to yuan and Ming to present.The period from Han Dynasty to Sui Dynasty can be divided into the period from Qi Lue(????.Seven categories of Bibliography in The Western Han Dynasty)to Han Zhi(????.Bibliographical Treatise of The History of the Former Han Dynasty)(from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty[from 33 to 7 BC to 56 to 106 BC])and the period of Seven categories and Four categories co-prosperity(from the Three Kingdoms to Sui Dynasty[235-597]);it is characterized by one of the six categories and four parts of medical bibliography.The period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty can be divided into the period from Sui Zhi(????,Bibliographical Treatise of The History of the Sui Dynasty)to Jiu Tang Zhi(?????,Bibliographical Treatise of The History of the Sui Dynasty by the Five Dynasties'Historians)and Xin Tang Zhi(?????,Bibliographical Treatise of The History of the Sui Dynasty by the Song Dynasties' Historians)(from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties[6291060])and the period from the several bibliographical treatises of the history of Song dynasty by the Song dynasty's historians to Song Zhi(????),Bibliographical Treatise of The His'tory of the Song Dynasty)(from the song and Yuan Dynasties[1016-1345]).The characteristics of the period are that the medical prescriptions of Zibu,from the prescriptions to the departments.The period from the Ming Dynasty to the present is divided into the period from Ming Zhi(????,Bibliographical Treatise of The History of the Ming Dynasty)to Qing Zhi Gao(?????,Bibliographical Treatise of The Draft of History of Qing Dynasty)(from the Ming Dynasty to the end of 1980s[1441-1989])and the period from Wang Shaozeng's Collection of Qing Zhi Gao to Qingzhi(???????Bibliographical Treatise of The History of Qing Dynasty)(from the 1990s to the present[1992 to the present]);it is characterized by a generation of medical works,belonging to a dense category.On the other hand,for the description of official history catalogue,it analyzes its different values and functions in different historical periods,as well as the defects of official history catalogue.Through the above two aspects of elaboration,in order to more objectively evaluate the official history of medical books directory.Through the compilation of historical materials(Appendix)and systematic research(text),we can supplement and correct the shortcomings of the existing medical records in the official history catalogue.The second is to sort out and study the medical catalogue in the official history catalogue for the first time,so as to fill the vacancy in the research of medical catalogue in the official history catalogue.The third is to put forward a new point of view,which is different from the traditional method of dividing the history of the catalogue of official medical books according to the changes of dynasties.The fourth is to use data charts to show the characteristics and evolution of medical books in the official history catalogue.The fifth is to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of the catalogue of official history medical books and give a new understanding of "different local records,different values".This study can more clearly and deeply show the basic situation of the medical records in the official history catalog,reveal the general law of the history of the official history medical records catalog,which can be used for reference in the research of ancient medical literature,traditional Chinese medicine literature,medical history and other fields,and even lay a research foundation for the future development of the medical records,private catalog,official catalog and ancient medical specialty catalog.