Wei, Jin, Southern And Northern Dynasties, Historian System And Literature

The system of Official Historiographer achieved a breakthrough development during the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.Specific duty Official Historiographer and institution are first set at this time.It not only inherited of the former dynasties,also has a great influence on the development of the later historiographer system.At the same time,this period is also an important stage of literary self-consciousness.The Official Historiographer system and literature interact with each other in the course of development,with Official Historiographer as their joint.In addition to the introduction,the paper is divided into five chapters.In the part of the introduction,the thesis first gives a detailed introduction to the separation and independence of the Official Historiographer and Witch officer,and defines the Official Historiographer of the article.Then,briefly explain the reasons for the topic,and review the research status quo of relationship between the Official Historiographer system and literature.At present,there are few monographs and essays on the relationship between the system of Official Historiographer and literature in the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.The first chapter focuses on the development of the Official Historiographer system in the pre-Wei and the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties,and examines the title,product rank,subordination,responsibility and the way of serving of the Official Historiographer.The system of Official Historiographer was mainly composed of full-time writers and part-time writers in the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.They created the possibility of the emergence of a large number of historical records and historiography active.At the same time,make a detailed analysis to the social class of Official Historiographer from the three aspects of the background,family and political status,demonstrated their important position in the bureaucracy at the time.The second chapter focuses on the mutual influence of the Official Historiographer system and literature in the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.Firstly,from the perspective of the Official Historiographer's appointment,it is described that the Official Historiographer of the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties attach great importance to literary talents in the process of appointment and career promotion.This is one of the significant influence of the Official Historiographer system on the conscious development of literature.Secondly,from the perspective of the Official Historiographer's duty,it clarifies that the workplace and special duties of the Official Historiographer provide favorable prerequisites for literary creation in the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.Finally,it elaborates the positive influence and negative influence of the Official Historiographer system on the development of historical biographyThe third chapter starts from the special status of the Official Historiographer,and first examines the number and origin of the litterateur of the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.The Official Historiographer showed a clear tendency of literati,and the litterateur of the Official Historiographer experienced half of the total number of Official Historiographer at the time.And then make a more comprehensive analysis on the poetry between the Official Historiographer and friends during this period.Because of the lack of historical data and so on,the number of poems is less,and the existing poems are less concerned about the Official Historiographer's status and some problems related to the position.The fourth chapter centered on the historical records and discusses the close relationship between the historical records and the literature in the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties.First of all,with the ghost stories The Search of Deities as the main research object,it systematically discussed the mutual reference in the content,the identity of the author,the reasons of the development in different directions between the historical records and novels.Secondly,from the historical records on the literati's ability,writing and literary activities of the three aspects of the record to show the status of the literati and historians' value orientation.Finally,make a detailed statistics on the poems in the historical records of the Wei-Jin-Southern Dynasties.and compares them with the anthologies of The Selected Literary Works.which reflects the different selection and standards.The fifth chapter chooses two representative literary historians as the research object,explores the influence of his literary thought on the works of history and the influence of historian experience on literary creation.Appendix ? statistics the literary anthology such as Grades of Poetry,The Selected Literary Works and New Songs of the Jade Terrace in the selected or commentary Official Historiographer and their works in the Wei-Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties,Appendix ? statistics of the Jin-Southern and Northern Dynasties Official Historiographer's name,place of origin,background and works,Which provides an important literature basis for the analysis of the text.