Song Ci Narrative Art Research

As one of the most important literary types in ancient China,the Ci was tagged with lyrical literature at the beginning of creation,and has attracted the attention of scholars of all ages.However,under the cover of lyric artistic feature,the narrative feature of the Ci is still significant.No matter the origin of the Ci or its content and structure,it is filled with a strong narrative feature.This paper absorbs the concepts of Western narratology,bases on the Ci literatary texts,draws on our country's traditional literary theories,and explores the narrative art of Song Ci from five perspectives:narrative origin,structure,perspective,technique and styles imitation.As a basic literary expression,narrative plays an extremely important role in the history of literature.The introduction part starting from narration.At first,we introduces the development history and classification of ancient Chinese narrative literature in an all-round way.Then we discusses the co-existence relationship between lyricism and nar rative in Ci literature.Further more,the paper define the narrative of the Ci,and lay the foundation for the full text of the study.The narrative generation of the Song Ci is affected by many factors.Not only the objective social external environment but also the narrat ive origin of literature provides a living enviroment for Song Ci's narrative.The first chapter analyzes the origin of the narrative germination of the Song Ci from three aspects:the social and cultural environment in the Tang and Song dynasties,the narrative tradition of the Tang and the Five Dynasties,and the essence of the narration of other genres.The narrative structure is the primary key point for the study of the Song Ci's narrative.In a poem,the phrase has the narrative because its title is determined by the event.The heading as the general leader of the full text serves as a general guideline to guide the role of the following.The preamble orders complements the body of the text and contains rich narrative element.In different styles of the Song Ci,the Xiao Ling due to the shortest length,the number of words is limited,so it used typical plots to achieve the effect of rich meaning.The Zhong Chang Diao has more words and'slower pace than Xiao Ling,so it can calmly narrative.The Lian Zhang Ti narrative chapter as the extended form of the Song Ci,combined many poetries,so the narrative content all the plots,which coherent into a whole part.Fr om the chronological to analysis narrative,Song Ci has different structural modes.Such as the beaded single-line structure,the contrasted double-line structure and the more round-trip reciprocating spiral progressive structure,Which lead in a certain narrative time,show the rich and varied chapter structure in Song Ci.Narrative perspective is the best starting point to explore the relationship between Ci and author.This article divides the narrative perspectives of Song Ci into four categories.Self-describing narrative perspectives,in which the literate person personally participates in the incident and tells the thing by himself.The spectator narrative perspective which the author stays out of context and observe the event.The endorsement narration is the author's ignorance of the identity of others and conveys his inner heart through the tone of the tex.The female narrative perspective,which is based on gender as a reference standard,from the female lyrics creation analyzes its daily life and inner world.Narrative technique is an important point to highlight the art of narrative text in the Song Ci.Considering the hiding nature of the Ci poetry,the fourth chapter defines the concepts of explicit narrative and invisible narrative.Then we clarifies the scope of the explici t narration includes language description,action description and detail description.The invisible narrative in the performance of the Song Ci is the code,Yingkuo,empathy and ability rhetorical methods.On this basis,we analysis various methods and rhetorical methods.Styles imitation is fully reflected in Song Ci's narrative.Taking Liu Yong,Su Shi and Xin Qi ji as examples,we can see that their vocabulary shows the narrative features of using Fu as Ci,using poetry as Ci and taking opera as Ci.Combined with the life experiences of the three poets,we can better understand their style of creation.Finally,the concluding part puts the narrative art of Song Ci in the historical background of cultural transformation,af firming the positive influence of the narrative art of Song Ci on other literary styles,further summarizes the research significance of Song Ci narrative.