| In August 1956,the Dartmouth Conference held in the quiet Dartmouth College in the small town of Hannos,USA,put forward the concept of artificial intelligence for the first time and introduced this concept to the world.The situation became overwhelming and became one of the fastest-growing disciplines in the world.From the day it was born,artificial intelligence has received widespread attention from the academic community.The development of artificial intelligence disciplines and artificial intelligence technology mutually promote each other.Because artificial intelligence technology is based on the development of computer technology,its development speed shows exponential characteristics in accordance with Moore’s Law.Therefore,the impact and changes of artificial intelligence on human production and life are widespread And profound.The issue of human subjectivity is an ivy topic in philosophy.As one of the ultimate propositions throughout the history of philosophy,the subjectivity issue is both ancient and fashionable.Both ancient sages and contemporary scholars have devoted a lot of effort to the subjectivity issue.Under different historical conditions,subjectivity issues reflect the characteristics of the times.Since the Third Revolution,subjectivity has emerged under the blessing of the new technology era and the problems that have been exposed have not experienced in any period in history.Especially in a brand-new,special new historical period in which artificial intelligence technology floods human production and life and profoundly affects human society and lifestyle,philosophical issues intertwined with artificial intelligence technology not only plague every artificial intelligence researcher,it puzzles every philosopher who works on issues related to the relationship between artificial intelligence and humans.Therefore,it is of great theoretical and practical significance to bring human subjectivity into the perspective of the background environment of the artificial intelligence era and study the impact of artificial intelligence technology on subjectivity.The first part of this article explains the concept of artificial intelligence and related issues.Explain and define the concepts related to artificial intelligence,introduce the subject group and technology classification of artificial intelligence,explain the origin of artificial intelligence,and analyze and evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence technology on all aspects of social production and life,and the future development direction of artificial intelligence.And trend analysis and prediction.The second part deals with subject and subjectivity.This article defines the meaning and concepts of subject and subjectivity,analyzes the relationship between subject and subject,the relationship between subject and subjectivity,clarifies the discipline of philosophy on subjectivity,and examines the historical evolution of subjectivity.Second,the subjective crisis caused by artificial intelligence technology is explained.It mainly discusses the challenge of artificial intelligence to subjective consciousness in the age of intelligence,that is,the game with human intelligence;discusses the crisis of human subjectivity caused by artificial intelligence;analyzes the possibility of artificial intelligence’s "subjective grant";In view of the crisis of artificial robot legislation,the subjectivity of artificial intelligence is discussed.The third part discusses the positive impact of artificial intelligence on subjectivity and people.Mainly from the four parts of artificial intelligence technology to expand the scope of subjectivity,enhance the initiative of the subject,stimulate the subject’s creativity and enrich the subject’s interactivity.The fourth part discusses the negative effects of artificial intelligence on subjectivity.It mainly discusses from the following aspects: the weakening of subjectivity by artificial intelligence technology,the subjective tendency of objects appearing in the new era and the tendency of self-alienation of subjects,and the challenge of machines to humans—the problem of human crisis and the decline of subject ethics.The fifth part is the last part of the full text,which mainly discusses how to consistently maintain human subjectivity in the artificial intelligence environment.It is mainly discussed from the four parts of enhancing human subjectivity,constructing corresponding technical specifications,constructing necessary institutional supervision,and promoting the integrated development of artificial intelligence and humans.By establishing the prerequisite principles for the integration and development of the two,constructing the ethical guidelines for the development of artificial intelligence,and then leading artificial intelligence to a sustainable development path. |