Ethical Dimension Of State Governance

Good countries are governed,so are bad ones.National governance is an activity of national governance by moral means and legal means,etc.In order to correctly recognize,understand and grasp the problem of state governance,we should first systematically explore and recognize the connotation of the concept of "state" according to the Marxist view of state."State" is not the abstract entity that Hegel said,but the product of the development of human society to a certain historical stage.Specifically,it is the inevitable outcome of human social productivity and economic foundation reaching a certain level;the country is historical,realistic and developing;countries in different historical periods have different characteristics,but they also have some commonalities;national governance is the fundamental way for all countries to obtain rationality and legitimacy.National governance is not only a political issue in a real sense,but also an ethical issue in a real sense.Regarding national governance as an ethical issue not only means that human national governance activities need ethical value guidance and escort,but also means that the country itself contains ethical spirit.Historically,the original intention and purpose of human beings to create a country is for their own happiness;in other words,human beings are creating a country based on a good purpose.The main function of a state is to allocate social resources.Therefore,distributive justice is often the good aim of state governance.Because the justice of public distribution is interlinked with the basic rights of citizens,we can also regard safeguarding the basic rights of citizens as the good purpose of state governance.In order to achieve distributive justice,state administrators often resort to moral and legal means,which shows that state governance also contains good tools.The rule of virtue emphasizes the moral quality and exemplary role of the administrators.The rule of law should not only be governed by law,but also by good law.The goodness of the rule of law means that the law should be based on human nature rather than fully conform to human nature.National governance's good tool and good purpse depend on,restrict and promote each other.In modern party politics,national governance needs to be implemented by the ruling party.Therefore,the party morality of the ruling party plays an important role in national governance.The party morality of the ruling party is reflected by the system construction of the ruling party and the virtue of the party members.The system construction of the ruling party should fully reflect the fairness,and the members of the ruling party should cultivate the virtues of dedication,loyalty,integrity and so on.As the ruling party of socialist China,the Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to its own construction of Party morality.National governance also needs to be based on good civic ethics.The quality of citizens' moral status not only reflects the national quality level of a country,but also has a profound impact on the national governance activities of the ruling party.In today's China,our Party attaches great importance to the construction of citizens' morality.One of the reasons is to continuously improve the moral quality of our citizens and provide value support for national governance in the new era by promoting the construction of social public morality,professional morality,family virtue and personal morality.In the process of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,our party adheres to the path of system construction and moral construction.National governance involves not only domestic affairs,but also international affairs.When national governance extends to the international field,it should be regulated by international ethics.International ethics requires all countries in the world to correctly understand and deal with the ethical relationship between countries and the ethical relationship between countries and the international community.Its essence is to require all countries in the world to understand and deal with the relationship between national interests and international interests,national interests and the overall interests of mankind in an ethical way.The Chinese plan for building a community of shared future for mankind has profound international ethical implications.It reflects the international ethical realm achieved by the contemporary Chinese nation in ethical cognition of the state,international relations,world pattern,international justice,human civilization and so on.