A Philosophical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of State Governance

In recent years,governance has gradually become a hot topic in various fields at our country and abroad because of its wide range of fields and influence.Since the party and the state proposed to realize the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,Chinese experts and scholars in various fields have also actively engaged in the research of national governance.As the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee proposed to "transform institutional advantages into governance efficiency",national governance efficiency has gradually become a hot topic in China,and the research on national governance efficiency has also been gradually carried out.However,as the concept of national governance efficiency has not been put forward for a long time,there is little research on governance efficiency and national governance efficiency at this stage,which needs to be rationalized and systematized.Therefore,based on philosophy,especially Marxist philosophy,the concept definition and logic research on the transformation of national governance efficiency is not only a summary of the current national governance research,but also a key link to further promote the practice of national governance modernization,which is of great significance.The first significance comes from the systematic carding of the concept,connotation and philosophical research framework of national governance efficiency.The efficiency of national governance is not a natural term,but a combination of "national governance" and "efficiency".Integrating the concepts of "national governance" and "efficiency",this paper puts forward the definition of national governance efficiency,that is,"the systematic embodiment of the efficiency and effect of all public affairs".At the same time,this paper analyzes the efficiency of national governance from the perspective of utilitarianism in ethics and Marxist historical materialism.Among them,the perspective of utilitarianism focuses on the expression of the efficiency of national governance,which is embodied in the efficiency of public productivity and public capacity,the allocation of public resources and the efficiency of public affairs,and puts forward the requirements of utilitarianism for the efficiency of national governance.However,from the perspective of Marxist philosophy,it focuses on Marx's exposition of the emergence and development of human and society in reality and the theory of state,and puts forward three normative requirements for the effectiveness of national governance,namely,subjectivity,publicity and nationality,in order to deal with the effect and value of national governance effectiveness.The second significance is to evaluate the form and efficiency of state governance in different stages of historical civilization from the perspective of Marxist philosophy.This paper focuses on the historical research,through the analysis of the changes of state governance forms in different times and the realistic role of different state governance forms,analyzes the characteristics,progress and historical limitations of state governance efficiency in this era,and sorts out the development context of state governance and state governance efficiency.According to the viewpoint of Marxist historical materialism,in addition to dividing the three stages of pre industrial civilization era,industrial civilization era and post industrial civilization era in strict accordance with historical order,this paper also expounds the dialectical effects of productive force and production relations,economic base and superstructure on national governance and its efficiency according to the development of productive forces and the changes of production relations in each stage The effect of volatile oil on the growth of mice.To build a "simple efficiency era" with "management and control" as the core,a "efficiency era" with "social management" as the core and a "governance efficiency era" with "Multi-Agent Coordination and cooperation" as the core.At the same time,with the help of the theory of "five social forms and three stages of human development" of Marxist historical materialism,this paper constructs another historical research path of the development of individual subjectivity through the transformation of human dependence in different social forms.By looking for the emancipation path of human subjectivity as a governance participant,this paper combs its development and changes in publicity and national nature in different civilization times,and constructs the function path of normative elements while forming the function path of utilitarianism elements.The third significance is to sort out the modern logic of national governance efficiency through the solution to the new governance failure problem in the post industrial civilization era with the help of subjectivity.From the new failure of western governance theory,it is not difficult to find that the root cause of its failure lies in the failure of multiple subjects caused by subject dilemma.In order to solve this problem,from the perspective of subjectivity,through the dialectical way of multiple negation,this paper combs the transformation logic of contemporary national governance efficiency.Modern and contemporary state governance is the development of the times in the era of post industrial civilization.Therefore,the first thing it faces is the failure of multiple subjects in the era of post industrial civilization,which is caused by the dilemma of subjects.The fundamental reason is that the lack of subjectivity consciousness of governance participants leads to the differences of roles of governance participants.Based on this difference,power seeking will appear If we simply merge the roles of governance participants,it will lead to the privatization of public interests,which is the embodiment of the failure of state governance in the post industrial civilization society.Its essence is the failure of normative elements and the privatization of utilitarian elements.Modern society relies on the development of information society and intelligent society and the emergence of new democratic ideas to realize the return of human subjectivity consciousness,so as to relieve the dilemma of subjectivity.However,in the information society,while solving the main dilemma,it will also be highly exclusive due to the influence of the ability of research and development,patent protection and even financial security,which will produce the opposite major barriers to its application.For the professional needs of improving efficiency,certain technical elites will be separated from the people and form a new value group.Therefore,the subjective interests and value factors of the general public will be excluded from public life,and a new "privileged class" and "technological hegemony" will emerge.This needs to rely on the national elements in the normative elements,establish a strong third party through the way of nationalism,and respond in the way of "meta governance".The fourth significance lies in the concrete analysis of the modernization of China's national governance and its efficiency transformation from the perspective of practice.The concrete transformation practice of China's national governance efficiency in China's modernization construction is embodied in two aspects: one is the self transformation of national governance efficiency in the process of economic and social development and national governance modernization construction,that is,endogenous transformation;the other is the institutional transformation of national governance efficiency by the construction of socialist system with Chinese characteristics,that is,"transforming the system advantage into the system advantage" Governance effectiveness ".The endogenous transformation of national governance efficiency is reflected in the effective handling of the relationship between reform,development and stability in the process of China's modernization,the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,the improvement of the efficiency of democratization,science and technology,and the modernization of the rule of law in national governance,and the generation and transformation of the realistic power as the practical transformation elements of national governance efficiency.The institutional transformation of national governance efficiency is reflected in two aspects: one is the practical transformation of the advantages of various systems of socialism with Chinese characteristics to the national governance efficiency,including the actual transformation and improvement of the system advantages to the national governance efficiency and the paradigm construction of the national governance efficiency;the other is the practical support of the system construction to the endogenous transformation of the national governance efficiency.