| The folk narrative poem is one of the main categories in the treasure house of Chinese folk literature,among them,the love narrative poem is a kind of folk narrative poem of various ethnic groups,with a large number,beautiful forms,long lengths,wide spreading,and high artistic appeal.Folk love narrative poems have an inseparable relationship with people's life,festivals,folk customs and so on,carrying their production and life,ethics,love and marriage,value orientation,moral pursuit,etc.,the structure is complete,and the artistic methods are relatively mature.Many folk love narrative poems are still disseminating today,and they have been adapted into other kinds of works of art,which provide the basic material for the development of arts of various ethnic groups to some extent.Taking the Marxist theory as the guidance and adopting the method of textual research,this thesis makes a narrative study on Chinese folk love narrative poems,by using the theories and methods of both literature and anthropology,and analyze its narrative structure,narrative techniques,narrative formulas,narrative time and space,and narrative archetype.This paper includes three parts: introduction,main body and conclusion.The first chapter is introduction.The introduction partincludes the definition,classification,source of subject matter of love narrative poems and the mutual influence of folk love narrative poems of various ethnic groups in China.At the same time,from the perspective of multicultural communication,the value of Chinese folk love narrative poems is expounded.Finally,the status of the research on folk love narrative poems is briefly analyzed,and the significance of the thesis research purpose,objects and methods of this thesis are pointed out.There are five chapters in the main body part,which are as follows:The second chapter is the narrative structure of love narrative poems.In this chapter,the author uses the French scholar Gremas' s Structural Narrative theory such as the Actant Mode,Narrative Program and Semiotic Rectangle,and finds out the general narrative structure modeof representative love narrative poem texts of various ethnic groups by analyzing the common elements and their relations of them.On this basis,it explores the stabilized deep structure of its narrative,and discusses the formation of the meaning behind it.The third chapter focuses on the narrative techniques of folk love narrative poems.Firstly,it analyzes the two narrative styles and singing characteristics of love narrative poems,points out the characteristics and usefulness of rhymes in love narrative poems that Composed of verse and prose,and it explores its important narrative functions such as changing the perspective of narrative,adjusting the rhythm of narrative,enriching the narrative style,complete narrative plot,and shaping the characters of narrative poetry from the perspective of narratology.Secondly,the question-and-answer narrative methods of love narrative poems are classified,and the common narrative traditions in love narrative poems are pointed out.Third,by exploring the characteristics and functions of non-episodic poems such as the opining song and the ending song in love narrative poems,it is pointed out that they are effective narrative skills at the beginning and ending of narrative poems.On this basis,it is concluded that the narrative activity of love narrative poems is a tradition and a mode of communication and interaction between singers and listeners.The fourth chapter studies the narrative formula of folk love narrative poems.The narrative formula is the carrier of love narrative poems.It enhances the systemic and solidity of the folk narrative poetry inheritance.This article uses oral formulas,and explores the formulas such as word formulas,syntax formulas,thematic formulas,and transitional formulas to preliminarily identify the love narrative poems as a type of oral narrative with stylized features.And point out that these narrative formulas are a kind of narrative law and method that are common in the singing of folk love narrative poems of various ,and play an important role in the narrative tradition of folk love narrative poems.The fifth chapter is about narrative time and space of love narrative poems.Space-time is an important element in the narrative of love narrative poems.This chapter discusses the time sequence,time interval,narrative frequency,type and characteristics of narrative space,and its symbolic meaning with theories related to narratology.On this basis,the archetype relationship between folk love narrative poems and adult rituals is clarified.The sixth chapter is about the narrative archetype of folk love narrative poetry.To begin with the archetypal theory and anthropological theories,the author tries to make a parallel comparison between folk love narrative poems and adult rites in the three stages of "Separation,Threshold and Integration" of The Rites of Passage,and to expound thearchetypal relationship between folk love narrative poems and adult rites,and to show the historical context of folk love narrative poems,and to reveal the origin relationship between rites and oral literature.Show the historical context of folk love narrative poems.The last part is the conclusion part,which summarizes the main content of the full text.It is believed that folk love narrative poems have the characteristics of stylized narrative poems.The main reasons come from two aspects: one is that the narrative formula comes from the oral narrative tradition,and the other is that it depends on its narrative archetype. |
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