A Study Of Xi Jinping's "people-centered" Literary Concept

The cause of literature and art is an important cause of the party and the people,and the front of literature and art is an important front of the party and the people.To incorporate literary and art work into the overall system of the party ' s leadership of the proletarian revolution and construction,and use the literary and art work carrier to give play to the role of education,inspiration and motivation for people,and help the masses to form the beliefs,emotions,and will necessary for revolution and construction,which is an important aspect in the Marxist methodology system and the party's literary and artistic work.So what is the nature of socialist literature and art? What kind of literature and art can best represent the essential characteristics and development requirements of socialist literature and art? The answer to this question is someone looking for it from the objective world,and someone looking for it from the subjective world.No matter which way is chosen,its answer is always divorced from the real people and their practical activities,and is therefore one-sided.Since this problem only exists in the human world,the essence of literature and art is essentially a question of the relationship between literature and art and the people,that is,what people and how literature and art serve for these people.In other words,the essence of socialist literature and art is by no means determined by literature and art itself.It comes from the needs of real people,that is,people who make up the vast majority of the population.In this way,Marxism transformed the inquiry into the nature of literature and art into social and historical issues,and put them into the real society of people and their historical movements to examine.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has put literature and art work in the context of our country and the world,and has clearly pointed out that the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires the prosperity of Chinese culture.Literature and art,as an important part of the construction of a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,has its own unique advantages and irreplaceable roles in strengthening cultural self-confidence,inspiring the national spirit,promoting cultural innovation and development,and cultivating and promoting socialist core values.This naturally involves a core question:What are the essential characteristics and development requirements of socialist literature andart with Chinese characteristics in the new era? This article believes that “people-centered”is a clear answer to this question,which is also the core idea of Xi Jinping's important exposition on literature and art work.Xi Jinping's “people-centered” literary and artistic concept not only adheres to the party's people's stand on literary and artistic work,but also shows distinctive characteristics of the times,has strong problem orientation and practical significance,and is closely related to his personal cultural literacy and political experience.Therefore,this research takes Xi Jinping's “people-centered” literary and artistic concept as the research object and forms the overall framework of the full text:The introductory part mainly conducts a more in-depth and detailed literature review and theoretical analysis on the origin of the topic,research significance,and research status,etc.,clarifies the research ideas and methods,and explains the related concepts,innovations,and difficulties of this research necessarily.The first chapter mainly expounds the ideological foundation and historical origin of Xi Jinping's “people-centered” literary concept.It takes the historical materialism as its philosophical foundation,and draws in depth the essence of Marx and Engels' s literature and art and proletarian revolution,Lenin's “art belongs to the people”,and Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and other Communist Party members on the relationship between literature and art and the people.This is the logical premise of comprehensive analysis of Xi Jinping's “people-centered” literary and artistic concept.The second chapter mainly discusses the historical experience of the Communist Party of China,the era conditions and the formation process of Xi Jinping's “people-centered”literary concept.This concept is not only a continuation of historical resources,but also the result of the combined effects of the conditions of the time and the personal factors.It was conceived during the seven years of educated youth,sprung up in Zhengding's initial practice of culture for the people,developed in the Fujian government's political exploration of the role of people in the process of “getting out of poverty”,and basically formed in a series of theories and practices of building a cultural province during his tenure in Zhejiang.After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the concept was further developed in a mature,complete and systematic form.The third chapter is mainly based on Xi Jinping's “Speech at the Literary and Art Work Symposium”,“Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Tenth Congress of the ChineseLiterary Federation and the Ninth Congress of the Chinese Writers Association ” and the Report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China about literature and art.The main content of the “people-centered” concept of literature and art is summarized into five aspects: One is the theory of status whose main content is the prosperity of the people ' s need of literature and art;the second is the theory of essence whose socialist literature and art is the people's literature and art;the third is that the Chinese spirit is the soul of the people's literature and art;The fourth is the innovation theory whose main content is to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese culture;the fifth is the theory of organization,which focuses on strengthening and improving the party ' s leadership over literary and artistic work.The fourth chapter discusses the problem orientation and theoretical contribution of Xi Jinping's “people-centered” literary and artistic idea from the three pairs of relationship:literature and art and market,literature and art and history,literature and art and value.In response to the problem of the disorientation of literature and art in the tide of the market economy,Xi Jinping clearly pointed out that “literature cannot be a slave to the market.” He put forward the idea of putting social benefits first,insisting on the unification of social and economic benefits,and pointed out the direction for the correct solution of the relationship between literature and art and market;in response to the trend of historical nihilism in the field of literature and art,Xi Jinping clearly opposed and resolutely stopped,and put forward the ideas of “establishing a correct view of history,respecting history,and presenting an artistic history in accordance with the laws of art”,providing a general idea for solving this problem;aiming at the problems of “missing values” and “devaluation” of literature and art,Xi Jinping proposed to take the Chinese Spirit as the soul of socialist literature and art and required literature and art to play a unique role in cultivating and promoting the core values of socialism.Xi Jinping's“people-centered”literary and artistic concept is guided by the main problems in the current literary and artistic field,consciously using Marxist positions,viewpoints,and methods to discover,recognize,and analyze problems,the latest achievements of this theory of socialist art with Chinese characteristics was formed.The fifth chapter discusses the practical significance of Xi Jinping's “people-centered”literary and artistic conception from three aspects: deepening the reform of the literary and artistic system and mechanism,improving the public cultural service system,and promotingexcellent literature and art to go global.First of all,in order to activate the development and creativity of literature and art,we need to deepen the reform of the system of literature and art in order to continue to provide artistic products and services for the people's needs for a better life.The key to this is to change the way of thinking and complete the transformation from a single administrative management to the coordinated co-governance of the government,market and society in the cultural field.Secondly,the establishment of a sound modern public cultural service system can ensure that people share the fruits of literary and artistic development.The key is to implement the people-centered development concept,improve the effective and accurate supply of literary and artistic products and services from the perspective of supply-side reform,and resolve the structural contradiction between supply and demand.Finally,we need to coordinate domestic and international cultural markets,promote outstanding literature and art to go global.This requires relying on the "Belt and Road" platform,telling Chinese stories well,displaying China's image,and enhancing the country's cultural soft power.The conclusion part briefly reviews and summarizes the overall thoughts and logical context of the full text,and reflects on the main problems that have not been resolved in the current research and the direction of future exploration.In the future study and research,we should further consider the practical mechanism and evolution law of the “people-centered”literary and artistic concept in real life,and combine the interpretation of the main connotation of this concept with the practical significance of activating this concept.In the process of solving literary reality problems,this research is continuously promoted.