Research On The Moral Construction Of The Communist Party Of China During The New Democratic Revolution

Since the opium war,China has opened its door to the outside world.The change of the Chinese nation is not only embodied in the social and economic life,also reflected in the collapse of traditional moral and ethical order,macro level,the opponent of abortion,not only cure system,ruling and even moving westward,western culture moral "Qin Qin by three generations of the heritage of meaning".On the micro level,the feudal ethical code lasting for more than two thousand years was often severely impacted,and social morality,family ethics,thinking patterns and so on all changed.Since the taiping heavenly kingdom movement,the advanced Chinese people began to build up the old and new moral and ethical field.However,until the revolution of1911,the moral reconstruction could not be achieved,either "broken" is not complete,or "broken" without "standing".The establishment of the communist party of China marks the Chinese moral ethics construction and the new history is beginning,in the arduous period of the new-democratic revolution,the communist party of China on the one hand in the struggle for the leadership of the revolution,on the other hand,defending its to find its legitimacy,and moral identity is one of the main content.Therefore,during the period of the new democratic revolution,the communist party of China carried out a decades-long moral construction,achieved remarkable results in the moral ethics of the old and new,led the broad masses of the people to form a new revolutionary morality,not only completed the revolutionary mission of the new democracy,but also realized the reconstruction of the new moral ethics.The moral construction of the communist party of China is closely following the revolutionary practice,and the final victory of the revolution marks the perfection of the moral construction theory and the completion of the practice.In the course of the new democratic revolution,a revolutionary morality has been formed that aims at the lofty ideal of communism,serves the people wholeheartedly,takes collectivism as the principle,and takes patriotism,idealism,hard work and internationalism as the main content.The formation of the revolutionary morality to break the bondage of the old morality,will people liberated from the cage of old system ethics,the working class and peasant class class consciousness is inspired,implements "formerly beasts,now want to be" transformation of the moral order,build a new type of political moral relations,economic relations moral relation and moral life.Starting from the historical background of the new democratic revolution period,this paper summarizes the historical background and moral status of modern Chinese society,and makes a comparative analysis of traditional morality and new morality from the realistic perspective.At the same time,the communist party of China at that time,generalizes the ideological basis for moral construction,the author believes that the communist party of China in the period of new-democratic revolution of the thinking foundation of moral construction is mainly composed of marxism moral theory,the essence part of Chinese traditional ethics and introduced into China since modern western capitalist ethical culture and so on three aspects.For moral construction of the communist party of China in the period of new-democratic revolution besides has rich resources,the main reason is the need to practice,as a new political party,the communist party of China was founded in the early party is not morally mature,this has led to the communist party of China correct moral idea,change the old traditional dregs moral paradigm to reinforce the moral basis of revolution of the communist party of China.With the progress of the new democratic revolution,the moral construction of the communist party of China(CPC)has gone through three main stages: the embryonic stage,the initial stage and the mature stage.In these three stages of development,the communist party of China puts forward different contents of moral construction according to its historical tasks in different periods.In the embryonic stage of moral construction,the communist party of China draws nourishment from the marxist moral thought,initially sets up the related thought of proletarian revolutionary moral construction,on this basis has made clear the basic direction to the proletarian revolutionary moral construction.In the initial generation stage,the communist party of China starts from the establishment of the leadership of the revolution,clearly proposed to adhere to the leadership of moral construction,the party's ideological construction and moral construction fully combined,with the help of the formation of the anti-japanese united front of the Chinese nation in this period,to form a united front of moral construction.In the mature stage of development,the communist party of China has systematically improved the principles and methods of moral construction,especially the ideological and moral transformation of intellectuals,so as to form a situation in which the level of knowledge and culture and the level of moral cultivation are promoted together.The moral construction of the communist party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution develops continuously with the development of the process of the new democratic revolution.From the concrete revolutionary practice of combining the revolutionary movement of the communist party of China and the moral enlightenment,influence each other revolutionary ideas and moral construction,methods of education and the integration of moral enlightenment,revolution gradually awakened right consciousness of the working class,peasant class and gradually show the characteristics of modern democratic politics,the concept of modern democratic politics.On this basis,the values of serving the people,collectivism and the spirit of revolutionary struggle were established.At the same time,we should pay attention to the innovation of the way of moral construction,mainly including strengthening moral construction through rectification movement,setting up moral example to lead moral construction,integrating moral construction with knowledge education,and unifying ideological and moral construction with specific revolutionary practice.During the period of the new democratic revolution,the Chinese communist party carried out moral construction not only in different ways from the previous moral construction,but also in different contents.The communist party of China firstly criticizes and inherits the traditional moral culture,and gradually realizes the theoretical innovation of moral construction by the sinicization of marxist moral thought.In the concrete practice of moral construction,the combination of rewarding the good and punishing the evil,system construction and typical education with moral identification,moral internalization and moral practice has created various methods and approaches of moral regulation.The communist party of China has always attached great importance to the innovation of moral customs,and has set up new moral customs by establishing communist revolutionary loyalty,advocating new family ethics,and equal relations between men and women.Not only that,in the establishment of a new moral relationship,the communist party of China also starts from the relationship between people,the relationship in all areas of the moral definition,the establishment of a new type of political relations,social relations and family relations.The moral construction of the communist party of China in the period of the new democratic revolution is a "moral revolution" carried out in a specific historical period,the development of a new type of moral relations and moral norms,is still flashing the light of wisdom,the current moral construction of the party still has this important enlightenment.This paper argues that the period of the moral construction not only has realized the moral construction support revolutionary practice historical mission,but also gradually embarked on a blueprint for moral construction of the communist party of China,not only provide simply follow the party's moral construction,also opens up new ways and means,is a valuable resource for moral construction of the communist party of China.For a long time,the academic circle has paid much attention to the revolutionary practice of the party,but the research on the process of moral construction is obviously insufficient.On the basis of existing research,this article based on to take a lot of technical literature centuries,sort out first before and after the new democratic revolution of China's social background and the era background,in the establishment of the communist party of China and its early revolutionary struggle under the leadership of the in-depth analysis,from the growth of the communist party of China through exploring its moral construction.The communist party of China has attached great importance to moral construction since its founding,and exploring the moral culture construction in this stage--the moral culture in the period of the new democratic revolution is of great importance to further understanding the history of the moral construction of the communist party of China.Theoretically,it can enrich the related theoretical research of ethics.In practice,it can exert the effect of "History As A Mirror" and inspire the moral construction of the contemporary Chinese communist party in the new era.