Study On The Historical Logic Of China's Reform From The Perspective Of Historical Materialism

The historical materialism created by Marx on the basis of human practical activities shows a magnificent vision of historical development and contains profound historical logic.Since the modern times,the historical development of human society is not only a process of tradition society entering modern society,but also a process of agricultural society entering industrial society.It is a process of the birth of capitalism with the contradiction development of “alienation” and “materialization”.It is also the process that individual becomes the historical existence of the world and human society moves towards “the inevitable form of the near future” dialectically.In this historical process,two typical development models have been formed.One is the political revolution represented by France to promote historical progress,the other is the social revolution represented by Britain to lead the social development model.The two development models reflect the two major horizons of revolution and development with different social and historical practices feature in historical materialism,and form the main line of historical logic of different states under the corresponding horizon.It contains the logic of change and evolution of social and political form under the scope of revolution.It contains the logic of human development and the development of production mode under the scope of development and revolution and development have the same logic core,the dialectical logic of historical development.The two theoretical horizons of historical materialism and its four logic are also based on the reality of the development of human social practice,they produce the agglutination of theoretical rationality and practical rationality in exploring the rules of the development of human social history.The logic of human development,production mode development and the dialectical logic of historical development provide theoretical basis for the construction of practice development and reform thought for contemporary Chinese society.In the logic of human development,from the “dependent person” of the “narrow crowd appendage” dominated by “human dependence relationship” to the“independent person” based on the dependence of material and the “free person” of“all-round development” in the community,from “natural person” to “main person”and“ecological person”,the three development patterns in three different historical stages show the objective and important logical path of human development.This logic lights up the dialectical spiritual light through the embarrassment of“alienated labor” and finally towards “human liberation” which enriches the magnificent historical environment.Another logic of the development horizon is based on the in-depth study of capitalist mode of production,and condense into the logic of“pre-industrialization,industrialization and post-industrialization” with theoretical analysis.This logic is clearly seen in the historical inheritance and development of the mode of production based on the capitalist mode of production in Das Kapital,which scatters the rational light of the development of historical materialism.From the dialectical trend of the historical development of the two logical traction under the development horizon,it can be seen that the development of productive forces,the development of production mode and the development of human existence form condense a metaphysical dialectical spiritual force with unique charm,which embodies the positive sublation and leads history to the construction,development,transcendence and “higher stage”,interprets the essence of world development with the dialectical spirit of affirmation finally.Marx's text is explored in the context of the historical logic formed by the practice of social revolution in the perspective of development.Marx and Engels contain rich reform ideas in the differentiation between political revolution and social revolution,the historical dialectical development analysis of “two never” under social revolution,the multi-path exploration of eliminating private ownership,the gradual non-violent explanation of democratic political reform,and the analysis and prospect of socialist and communist society.These thoughts have the logic of profound theoretical criticism,practical exploration and dialectical development,and echo each other with the historical logic essence under the perspective of historical materialism development,which is the most original and direct theory and practice of reform.In the current study of historical materialism and social reform,the interpretation of scholars from the former Soviet Union and some market socialist scholar contain reasonable aspect,but most of them are social empirical theoretical investigations.However,they are lack of rational support in the essence of social reform in its own theoretical character or method of Marxism philosophy.On the one hand,the domestic theoretical research is mostly study the motive force of social progress from Marx and Engels' class struggle,the revolutionary horizon to explore the theoretical application of reform,lacking historical materialism development under the scope of reform thought,practice and logic of direct theoretical follow-up analysis.On the other hand,most study on historical logic is from the historical practice of reform and opening up more than 40 years,lacking of historical materialism in the historical logic of the dialectical generation of human society objectification development to seek the essence of reform and opening up,operational rules,development trends and practice follow.To avoid these shortcomings,it is necessary to banish the reform and opening up into the revolution,construction and reform leading by Communist Party of China,banish the human society from modern to modern historical process,the dialectical generation of industrial society,the derivative development of world history,the vast historical horizon and historical logic of historical materialism for exploring the inevitability and regularity of its practical development more comprehensively and refine its profound historical logic essence.The practice of reform and opening up in contemporary China is a profound social revolution under the guidance of historical materialism.It is the logic of the development of production mode with the core of liberating and developing productive forces,it is also a practice with the logic of human development based on the value of“people's nature”.It is the rational externalization and development of dialectical logic from class struggle to economic construction as the center of change,from planned economy to market economy,from rejecting capital to controlling capital and Xi Jinping economic thought about unity of opposites.It promotes the innovation exploration,self-learning transcendence and dialectical generation of China's industrialization history in the new time and space.Combining the metaphysical power of historical materialism with the concrete reality of China,it forms the reform thought and practice rooted in the land of China,which not only contains the theoretical background of historical materialism,but also has Chinese interest,meteorology and style.On the basis of the two aspects,the practice of contemporary Chinese reform and opening up has demonstration significance in the history of world development and opens up a new realm of scientific socialism.