Research On Analytical Methods Of Historical Materialism In Eighteenth Brumaire Of Louis Bonaparte

Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte is a vivid display of Marx's use of historical materialism analysis method.It is a scientific model for Marx to vividly describe and incisively analyze major historical events.Based on the historical narration of France from 1848 to 1851,Marx took the analysis method of historical materialism as a holistic method and took the radical French Revolution as the standard,reflecting a kind of "living Marxism" and "living history",in order to reveal the essence of major social and historical events,reflection on the internal logic and objective laws of social and historical development provides an important methodological basis.In the process of in-depth analysis of the French Revolution,Marx always flexibly runs through the analysis method of historical materialism.The principle of integrity is not only the fundamental characteristic of Marxism,but also an important characteristic of the analysis method of historical materialism,which makes this glorious document able to penetrate the treacherous French Revolution and show the true face and inevitable trend of history.Through Marx's detailed investigation of French class society,this paper reveals the situation of class and class struggle in France,and shows that there are profound contradictions between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat behind the complex class society in France.Through Marx's description of revolution and political parties,it is confirmed that revolution is the highest form of class struggle from the perspective of theory and practice.Defending the fundamental interests of the proletariat must rely on the proletarian revolutionary movement and proletarian political parties.Through Marx's interpretation of political power and state,taking historical development and political power construction as the starting point,this paper further interprets why history "appears in the form of comedy for the first time,but in the form of tragedy for the second time",which shows that the proletariat can establish a new world only by breaking the old state machine and pushing over the old system.Through Marx's interpretation of French and European society,standing at the height of world history,grasp the historical situation and future development direction of French and European society,and deeply understand and interpret the new ideas and new schemes provided by Marx's new philosophy for transforming the human world.Systematically combing Marx's comprehensive application of historical materialism analysis method in the historical narrative of Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte can not only accurately grasp the integrity of historical materialism analysis method,but also scientifically explore the essential law of social and historical development and point out the prospect of future social development.Based on Contemporary China and focusing on the new pattern of global governance and development,this brilliant example of insight into major historical events inspires us to continuously deepen our understanding of the "rule of China" and the "great changes not seen in a century",so as to provide strong theoretical support and practical guidance for China's development in the new era.