The Logic Narration Of The Construction Of Service-Oriented Government In The Internet Age:the Premise And Route

Since the 1990s,the invention and widespread use of the Internet has sparked a comprehensive change in human's lifestyle and the patterns of communication and thinking,leading the development of society into the Internet age.The cyberspace constructed by the Internet has expanded the living space of human beings,and promoted the transformation from social space into subjective space,and we travel in the three-dimension world from the natural space,society to cyberspace,and mutual-embedded relationship between the cyberspace and the real world has changed the existence status of human beings and the society.The free flow of information and symbols has created a greatly wealth of information of society,and information is an important social resource,and the mode of information communication and the asymmetric distribution of information is the basis of power and control.The revolutionary role of the Internet is that it makes the monopoly of the production and dissemination of information is technically difficult to achieve,and information obtains the attribute of sharing.The sharing of information and the social production of knowledge has changed the structure of information and the mode of human's behavior and thinking,and promoted the change of the distribution of social resources,social structure and the cultural atmosphere.The free flow of information and symbols has accelerated the operation of the society,and sharing of information and the social production of knowledge has formed a highly personalized and differentiated society,and then put forward new demands of the government and its social governance.From the perspective of individuals and the interaction between people,the openness and decentralization of the cyberspace has greatly enhanced the personal control of information,and the virtual and informational existing forms of individuals has expanded the scope of social interaction and improved the frequency of social interaction,thus formed a generally linked and complex interpersonal relationships.Decentralized mode of information production and transformation enables individuals become the subject of independent creative activities,and quickly gain the knowledge and other resources from the sharing of information,and anonymity of communication also makes people's interaction become the activity to realize autonomy and integrity,and further highlights the personality and differences of people.Individuals faced by the government are those armed themselves with information and knowledge,and pursuit the development of personality and autonomy,and act based on their.own moral judgment and values,and.have a certain capacity to act.The development of human's autonomy and communication in cyberspace on one hand creates a highly personalized and differentiated society,and improve the level of tolerance of differences and personality,on the other hand construct a society in general connection,and virtual communities based on interests,hobbies,values and other factors play a role in enhancing social connection,and social identity and social solidarity has been reconstructed in new ways,enhancing the tightness of social bonds,and the low-cost instant communication system has replaced the importance of other resources in collective action,thereby enabling the cyberspace become a space of activism and improving the self-organizational of society and its ability to act.The application of network technology and the change of social information structure has reshaped the organization and structure of social production,social governance and other collective actions.Bureaucracy is the basic organizational form for collective actions in industrial society,and there is general information monopoly between members of different levels,departments and positions,and try to control the environment based on unchanging structure,institution and rules.The arrival of big data era has put forward new demands of improving the information processing capabilities of bureaucratic organizations,and organizations must make a timely response to the rapidly changing environment.The application of information and network technology in bureaucratic organizations has improved the information processing and decision-making capabilities,and promoted the change of the mode of organizations.Bureaucratic organizations are changing towards decentralized,flexible forms of organization,and operate mainly though inter-departmental working groups and task based organization,and the relationship between the organization and environment is not the relationship between the controller and its object.Constantly improving of the information system makes it easy to realize cross-area communication and cooperation,and organizations and their environment constructs a self-organizing cooperative network relationship,the social production and social governance has gain a new network organizational mode and structure based on the openness and virtualization of organizations.From the perspective of social governance,the application of network technology has promote the network of social structure based on information sharing and social production of knowledge,and cancelled the social base of center-edge structure of society and society governance,then put forward new demands of the change of government and social governance models.The network structure of society includes the change of relationship of individuals and society,and the relationship of government and society.Risky society makes the symbiotic coexistence of human beings become the theme of human society,and this requires the change of the relationship between individuals and the relationship of individuals and the society.If we say the need to survive compels us to realize the symbiotic coexistence of human beings,then the network social structure provides the space to realize the symbiotic coexistence of human beings,and the network social structure is constructed on the base of realization of human's autonomy and integrity.In a sharing society,the relationship between Self and Others,and the relationship between individuals and society are no longer a binary opposition relationship,but a mutually reinforcing relationship.The networking of social structure and the development of social autonomy strength is the same process of social development,and the Internet improves the self-organizing and the society's capacity of action based on the realization of individuals' autonomy and generally connected society,and changes people's attitude towards Self-governance and Others-governance,and make self-management and self-service become the basic trend of social development.The center-edge structure has been constructed in the action of social governance,and the emergence of pluralistic social governance strength and the growth of social autonomy have changed the dichotomy of subject and object in the social governance,and made the government change from monopolist of the social governance power to the actor of social governance.The highly personalized and differentiated society puts forward diverse demands of the government and its social governance,and the management-oriented government and its control-oriented social governance model has been unable to account the diverse needs of the society,and the cooperative governance has been the direction of the development of social governance.Government plays the role of servant in cooperative governance,and creates the conditions for the development of cooperative governance by providing information and other institutional service,and guides and promotes the growth of social autonomy strength.We can say that.the construction of post-industrial society is based on autonomy and integrity of individuals,and the construction of the mode of social governance will realize the return of moral.The application of network technology not only reshapes the environment of social governance,initiating the renewal of society,but also provides technical support for the changing of social governance and the construction of serv ice-oriented government.As a creative technology,network logic and new values embedded in network technology break the restrictions of existing institution and mode of thinking based on action and human's reflexivity,and make the original institution,forms of organization and rules lose the ability to predict human behavior,and the emerging of new patterns of behavior and new forms of organization have accumulated the power to achieve institutional change.The development of e-government is an important measure to construct service-oriented government,and we should encourage the innovation based on the application of network technology to achieve the change of government mode and realize the reproduction of organization's structure and rules,which requires our thinking mode shifting from institutionalism to activism.In short,the arrival of the Internet age has led to a comprehensive change of the society,and laid the material foundation for the construct of social network structure,and proposed the demand of building service-oriented government.Meanwhile,the application of network technology is also the driving force for the change of the mode of government and social government.