A Research On Indonesian Overseas Chinese And The Tortuous Development Of Sino-Indonesian Relations

Indonesia is the country with the largest population of Overseas Chinese and the most serious anti-Chinese phenomenon in the world.This article attempts to analyze the mutual influence of Indonesian Overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations.To learn the experience and lessons of China's development of relations with the countries of residence of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese,and to provide reference for China's foreign relations and Carry out public diplomacy for overseas Chinese affairs.The first part,in order to achieve the research purpose,This article reviews and clarifies the historical facts of the tortuous development of Sino-Indonesian relations on the basis of clarifying the reason and significance of the topic.Summarizes the current research status of overseas Chinese theories,Indonesian Overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations at home and abroad.The concepts of "Indonesian Overseas Chinese","Diaspora"and "China's Diaspora Public Diplomacy",which clarified the ideas for this article.The second part mainly researches the relationship between Indonesian overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations at the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations.The establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries has a foundation.China has a positive attitude towards establishing diplomatic relations with Indonesia.However,Indonesia has adopted built but not turned over due to a number of factors.Indonesian overseas Chinese is a problem in the early days of Sino-Indonesian relations.The development of bilateral relations is facing the challenges of dual nationality of Indonesian Overseas Chinese and the struggle of the two Indonesian overseas Chinese groups,prone to between in favor of new China and in favor of the Taiwan Nationalist Party.With the majority of Indonesian overseas Chinese joining Indonesian nationality,the issue of dual nationality was resolved,Indonesian overseas Chinese who in favor of new China participate in charity,promote the one China principle,and the elites play a bridge role to accelerate the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India.The third part mainly analyzes the relationship between Indonesian overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations at the interruption period.The deterioration of bilateral relations was caused by the joint constraints of Indonesian regime change,China's aggressive foreign policy and US intervention.During the disruption period,Indonesian overseas Chinese in Indonesia faced the pressure of the Indonesian government and the challenges of successive Chinese exclusion events.Indonesian overseas Chinese accelerated the deterioration of bilateral relations.The Indonesian government's slander against the Communist Party of Indonesia and China,the "dominant metric system" prevails in Indonesia.The improper behavior of individual overseas Chinese has deepened the hostility of the Indonesian people to the overseas Chinese and even China.Although the Indonesian overseas Chinese have had some negative effects during the interruption period,the enhancement of their own economic strength has objectively played a positive role in restoring economic and trade exchanges and resuming diplomatic relations.The fourth part explores the mutual influence between the Indonesian overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations at the the resumption of diplomatic relations period.China and Indonesia are willing to restore diplomatic relations.Indonesia and China have formulated an active overseas Chinese policy to create conditions for the role of overseas Chinese in Indonesia.Indonesian Overseas Chinese actively responded to the call of the Indonesian government,contributed to the economic development of Indonesia and supported China's reform and opening up.Its own economic strength has also been improved in bilateral relations,and it has the ability to mediate the restoration of bilateral relations.Indonesia lacks a buffer mechanism.Because.Indonesian Overseas Chinese do not have a strong sense of identity and belonging to Indonesia,they fled during the economic crisis in Indonesia.The Indonesian government passed on the contradiction and caused a large-scale anti-Chinese incident in Indonesia.It has caused huge losses to Indonesian Overseas Chinese and also restricted the development of bilateral relations.The fifth part is to sort out the interaction between the Indonesian overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations.Sino-Indonesian relations have entered the best period in history,providing development opportunities for the Indonesian overseas Chinese.They should give full play to their advantages in alleviating the trade imbalance between the two countries,alleviating the anti-Chinese sentiment in Indonesia,and providing positive energy for the strategic connection between the two countries.They should try to avoid the challenges of trade imbalances,prominent domestic issues in Indonesia and the "China threat theory" in the strategic docking,consolidate the foundation of public opinion for the development of bilateral relations.The sixth part,the interaction between the Indonesian overseas Chinese and Sino-Indonesian relations provides the following enlightenment for China's handling of the issue of overseas Chinese and the relationship between China and the country of residence.1.The relationship between overseas Chinese and their country of residence and their home country is mutually influencing.Overseas Chinese and Chinese have a unique role in Sino-foreign friendly cooperation.Bilateral relations can affect the enthusiasm of overseas Chinese and Chinese to participate and their situation in the country of residence.2.When overseas Chinese play a role in the relationship between China and their country of residence,they should pay attention to methods.Learn from the experience of American Jews to improve political status;abandon immigration thinking to improve relations with people in the country of residence,and seize the opportunity of good relations between China and the country of residence to enhance the strength of overseas Chinese.3.Overseas Chinese policy affairs should provide opportunities and guarantees to give full play to the Overseas Chinese.Integrating global overseas Chinese affairs resources,refining overseas Chinese and Chinese,recognizing the reality of overseas Chinese and Chinese communities,and helping the development of overseas Chinese and Chinese associations can enhance the continuity,effectiveness,stability and cohesion of overseas Chinese affairs.All in all,When China is dealing with the country of residence of overseas Chinese.We should not only focus on political relations,but also should take into account the overall development of economic and trade exchanges,cultural exchanges,scientific and technological education to avoid causing fear in the country where overseas Chinese and Chinese live.We should pay attention to the role of overseas Chinese and their influence in the construction of international relations;China should maintain the continuity,effectiveness,stability and cohesion of the overseas Chinese policy,to provide a development platform and security guarantee to overseas Chinese and strive to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results among overseas Chinese,the country of residence and China.