Lenin's Thought Of All-round Development And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Human's all-round development is the highest value goal of social development and the eternal pursuit of mankind.Lenin,on the basis of inheriting the thought of the founder of Marxism on the all-round development of human beings,combined with the reality of the Russian revolution,especially the reality of construction,put forward a series of new ideas and unique views on the all-round development of human beings,which further enriched and developed the thought of the all-round development of human beings of Marxism.In the face of the great changes unseen in a century and the strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,China has encountered the "bottleneck" in the process of building a modern socialist power that human development can not meet the needs of social development.How to effectively resolve the contradiction between the two is a problem that the Party and the state must answer and solve.As the leader of Russia's October Revolution and the founder of the world's first socialist country,Lenin's many thoughts and practices on the all-round development of human beings are of pioneering significance,which provide important guidance for solving the "bottleneck" problem of China's development in the new era.Lenin's all-around development thought refers to a series of views on what is,why and how to promote the all-around development of human beings centered on the resolution of the main contradictions in different stages of social development during the period of Russian revolution and construction.Lenin's thought of all-round development is the product of The Times and the urgent need of concrete practice.In the late 19 th century early 20 th century,under the impetus of the second revolution of science and technology,the development stage of capitalism from free competition to monopoly stage,the monopoly control the economic life,oligarchs control of the country's political life,gradually people,materialization and alienation of unilateral development has become a universal phenomenon in capitalist society,cause the extensive concern of people.This period of Russia in the period of social change sharply,Russian people under the leadership of the Bolshevik party through violent revolution to overthrow the tsarist autocracy and bourgeois provisional government,beat back armed intervention of the imperialist countries,to quell the domestic counter-revolutionary rebellion,began to explore,to the great practice of building socialism However,whether in the period of revolution or in the period of socialist construction,the overall low scientific and cultural quality of the Russian people is an important restriction factor.In the international and domestic background,Lenin inherits Marx and Engels man's all-round development thought and criticize the ideology of the reference to the development of Russian nationalists,on the basis of the period from 1893 to 1923 in revolution and construction practice,put forward a series of ideas about man's all-round development,after brewing,germination,formation,and mature after four stages of development,Formed Leninism's thought of all-round development.Lenin's thought of all-round development mainly consists of four aspects:the multi-dimensional value thought,the inner meaning thought,the basic condition thought and the realization path thought.Lenin explained the value of realizing the all-round development of human beings from the three dimensions of communist society,socialist development and proletarian party.He pointed out that the all-round development of human beings is the yard-scale of communist society,and the communist society as "the union of free people" is the society of all-round development of human beings.The important difference between socialist society and capitalism and all previous social forms is that it takes the all-round development of people as its value goal.The all-round development of people has a bearing on whether socialism can be built in a country.The proletarian political party is committed to the liberation of its own class and all mankind,and finally takes the realization of the all-round development of human beings as its goal.As a historical category,the overall development of human beings has specific implications in different stages of social development.Lenin thought that man's all-round development is refers to the continuous development of the "material needs" and "spiritual needs" are fully satisfied,people in the "communist morality" cultural knowledge level and fully improve the labor ability,between male and female,of all ethnic groups,between the workers and peasants,relationship between civil servants and the people get equal development state.Lenin clearly realized that it was a long historical process to realize the all-round development of human beings,and corresponding conditions must be met,including "the production of fairly developed material means of production" to provide the material basis for the all-round development of human beings.It is necessary to eliminate the "private ownership of the means of production" and the old-fashioned division of labor,and remove the shackles of the system of all-round human development.Carry out a "cultural revolution" and vigorously improve the cultural quality of the whole people.Based on the analysis of conditions,Lenin put forward unique views on how to promote the all-round development of people in combination with the national conditions of Russia,namely,to eliminate the backward "ideological remnants",transform the psychological habits of smallholders,and make them adapt to the practical needs of socialist construction;Vigorously develop national education,even in the case of financial constraints,priority should be given to the investment of education funds,and national education as a long-term cause for construction;Education will be closely combined with social productive labor to help people improve their personal ability and accomplishment in labor practice.Lenin's multi-dimensional value thought,inner meaning thought,basic condition thought and realization path thought constitute Lenin's thought system of people's all-round development.Lenin's thought of the all-round development of the people is Lenin's inheritance and development of Marx and Engels' thought of the all-round development of the people in combination with the situation of The Times and the reality of the Russian revolution and construction,thus enriching Leninism and Marxism's thought of the all-round development of the people and promoting the development of the Russian revolution and socialist construction.But at the same time,due to the particular conditions and the limitation of Lenin's body health,Lenin man's all-round development thought inevitable area are limited,main show is in direct transition period Lenin to the person's comprehensive development goals set in advance,his part about man's all-round development has not been tested in a Russian construction and development.Therefore,it is more objective and accurate to study and evaluate Lenin's thought of all-round development on the basis of the specific historical background and the national conditions of Russia.Lenin man's all-round development thought is based on the law of development of human society,the socialist construction rule and rule of the communist party's ruling foundation,profound grasp of the of today are exploring the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,pursue the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation of China to solve the "bottleneck" restricting the development of economic and social problem has the important enlightenment.We must be fully aware of the great strategic significance of achieving all-round human development,which bears on whether socialism can be achieved in one country and on the success or failure of the socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics.When measuring the process and level of social development,we must adhere to the unification of historical scale and value scale,the unification of productive forces scale and human development scale,and always take the realization of human's all-round development as the highest value orientation of the all-round development of socialist society.In the new era,we must continue to adhere to the way of combining education with production and labor to promote the all-round development of people,and combine the new situation and new national conditions to deeply understand and adhere to the goal of all-round development of morality,intelligence,body,beauty and labor.It is the same historical process to realize the comprehensive development of human beings and the lofty ideal of communism.Therefore,it is a long-term historical process to realize the comprehensive development of human beings,and it is possible to realize the comprehensive development of human beings by continuously creating conditions to promote it.