| In the early days of new China1,the ideological field is complex,and the feudal thought is deeply rooted.Bourgeois thought,imperialist slavery thought are deeply intertwined,which seriously hinders the people’s recognition of Marxism-Leninism.Chinese Communists with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core unswervingly implemented the original intention and mission of Party building,with the goal of establishing a socialist system without oppression or exploitation,adhere to the reform of the social system simultaneously with ideological reform,comprehensively strengthened the education of MarxismLeninism theory under the guidance of scientific socialism theory.The use of criticism and legislation has lifted the spiritual shackles of feudal thought and capitalist thought on people.On the basis of the completion of the democratic reform of various fields and the socialist reform of the private ownership of the means of production,socialist ideas was deeply rooted in the people,and it has effectively promoted the socialist transformation process of the means of production in just seven years.A new socialist system was rapidly established on the ruins of the illiterate semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.It has realized the great historical task of the Chinese nation in pursuing national independence and liberation since the Opium War,profoundly changed China’s historical process,spiritual outlook and the pattern of world political forces.The Chinese people really stood up since then,and laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing the Chinese nation’s transformation from prosperity to strength.The early mainstream ideological construction of New China took Marxism-Leninism ideology theory as the theoretical basis.Marx used his own founded historical view to deeply reveal the root of the falsehood of the bourgeois ideology and the root of the suffering of the working class.Only by overthrowing the rule of the bourgeoisie,eliminating private ownership and implementing the common possession of the means of production,could the proletariat be completely liberated with the whole mankind.Therefore,the replacement of capitalism by communism is the inevitable result of the movement of the basic contradiction between capitalist social productive forces and production relations,and it is an irresistible law of historical development.The Communist Party of China is a ruling party armed with Marxism-Leninism.Since its establishment,it has been its original aspiration and mission to seek the happiness and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It is to lead the people to overthrow the exploitation rule of landlord capitalists and realize socialism and communism in China.During the period of the new democratic revolution,the party under the guidance of marxism-leninism,Mao Zedong founded the new democratic revolutionary ideological theory and the new democratic socialist ideological theory,gave full play to the political mobilization and condensed the role of the revolutionary class forces,for the great victory of the new democratic revolution provides theoretical guidance and strong spiritual power.The goal of ideological construction in the early stage of new China is to establish the mainstream ideology guided by Marxism-Leninism.Historical materialism points out that social existence determines social consciousness,and the essence of mainstream ideology is the conceptual reflection of the dominant economic basis.If we talk about the mainstream ideology construction in the early stage of new China without economic foundation,we will either fall into the ideological system of subjective idealism or become utopian socialism without realistic foundation.Therefore,the construction of marxism-Leninism as the guidance of socialist ideology must require the socialist transformation of private ownership of means of production.In terms of economic foundation construction,the Communist Party of China creatively used the idea of "peaceful purchase" put forward by Marx and transformed capitalist private ownership into ownership by the whole people through state capitalism.Farmers and handicrafts are guided to organize,develop cooperative economy and change individual economy into collective economy.The foundation of socialist public ownership economy eradicates the economic root of the emergence and dependence of the exploiting class ideology and creates the economic premise for the establishment of the mainstream ideology guided by Marxism-Leninism.The construction of mainstream ideology in the early stage of new China is a systematic project,and the Party respects the law foundation of ideological construction,in accordance with the established guiding ideology,principles for all-round construction.Marxism-leninism and Mao Zedong Thought are not only the basic guiding ideology of Party building,but also the basic guiding ideology of constructing the mainstream ideology of the country and guiding the construction of the country.The Party has always reformed the economic foundation,political system,social relations and people’s thinking in accordance with the Marxist standpoint,viewpoint and method,so as to adapt the ideology of new China to the socialist system it seeks to establish.At the same time,the Party shall be in charge of propaganda,media,cultural undertakings and education,and political work shall be integrated into its business work.The party shall adhere to the principle of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" and "making the past serve the present and the foreign world serve China"."Unity a criticism of a unity" and "political"combining education with material reward policy,through establishing and perfecting the system of the party’s absolute leadership over ideological work,stick to marxism-leninism occupied propaganda media positions,do a good job in the private cultural enterprises socialist transformation,the comprehensive reform in education system,quickly establish marxism in the guidance of the party and the country each work position.The goal of constructing the mainstream ideology in the early stage of new China is to combine the general theory of Marxist ideology with the specific national conditions,complete the task of sinicizing marxist ideological theory and transforming it into China,form the specific theoretical form to solve the practical problems in China,and establish and consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in practice.According to the central task of the Party in different stages,different aspects of Marxist ideological theory should be applied flexibly with special emphasis to form an ideology suitable for political and economic systems under the premise of adhering to the integrity of Marxism in construction method.On the construction path,it adhered to the principle of "combining broken with establishment","promoting innovation with innovation".It made comprehensive use of theories,critical reform and legislative practice to achieve ideological innovation and complete the elimination of the old and the renewal of the mainstream ideology.On the one hand,adhering to the premise of "breaking",we have launched an ideological transformation movement,deeply criticized the non-Marxist ideology that hinders the people,especially the old intellectuals,from recognizing and yearning for the socialist system,and completely denied its legitimacy and legitimacy while exposing its reactionary nature,In order to establish the guiding position of Marxism in ideological construction,we removed ideological obstacles and completed the task of "eliminating the old" of ideology.On the other hand,for the purpose of "building",we continuously launched the whole Party’s great learning movement of Marxist theory,insisted on educating and transforming the people with socialist thought,finally established the guiding position of Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought in all work of the party and the state,and completed the task of "spreading new ideas" in the form of consciousness.History is not only the best textbook.New China built form guided by the marxism-leninism’s mainstream ideology has great historic significance,to consolidate the party’s leadership,and the establishing of the socialist system,arouse the masses new social new country construction master consciousness and sense of responsibility and so on unique played an irreplaceable role,especially in the practice of the party of absolute leadership of ideological work,my blessings Not to adhere to the guidance of marxism-leninism,constantly to pay special attention to the party’s advanced nature and purity,and always stick to seeks happiness for the people,for the beginner’s mind of party building seeks the revival of Chinese nation and the mission characteristics such as the practice and experience of new era for our party to strengthen and improve the mainstream ideology construction provides the basic follow,have important practical value. |
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