Study On The Historical Process And Experience Of Ideological And Political Construction Of The Non-CPC Political Parties ——Based On The Theory Of Political Identity

This thesis,entitled "Study on the Historical Evolution and Experience of the Ideological and Political Construction of Non-CPC political parties",analyzes the history of the ideological and political construction of The non-CPC political parties in China over the past hundred years,from "ideological shift" to "ideological reform" and then from "ideological construction" to "ideological and political construction",as well as its underlying causes.In this way,it responds to the fundamental questions of what banner and path to take in the construction of Non-CPC political parties participate in state governance under socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,as well as the fundamental questions of how to build a socialist modern country in a comprehensive manner and to achieve the goal of "political construction".In the new journey of building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,how should the political parties "take the party as their teacher" to build consensus,gather strength,enhance their ability to perform their duties and improve their influence?Firstly,the century-long development history of the CPC fully proves that there is no new China without the Communist Party,only socialism can save China,only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China,and only Marxism and its theoretical achievements of Chineseization can guide China.As a friendly party that cooperates closely with the CPC and a socialist party with Chinese characteristics,why did the The Non-CPC political Parties in China change from "pro-Chiang" to "pro-Communist" and consciously accept the leadership of the CPC and "take the CPC as their teacher"?Why did The non-CPC political parties parties in China change from "pro-Chiang" to "pro-Communist" and consciously accept the leadership of the CPC and "take the Party as their teacher"?What are the roots of the new political party system and party relations,with the Communist Party leading and multiparty cooperation,and the Communist Party ruling and multiparty political participation?What is the "centripetal force" and "glue" of like-mindedness between the ruling party and the participating parties?The answers to these questions can be found in the ideological and political transformation of The non-CPC political parties in China.Secondly,although most of The non-CPC political parties in China were founded at the historical juncture of salvation and survival,and they advocate patriotism and democracy and pursue the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,they were initially different from the CPC in terms of party nature and ideals and beliefs,and did not share the same goal from the very beginning.Why after several historical changes,did they change their original political propositions and development trajectory,gradually becoming one heart,one mind,one direction,and one voice with the CPC,and developing into socialist participation parties with Chinese characteristics?What are the socio-historical conditions,subjective and objective factors and value directions of this historical change?How did their political identification with the CPC and the ideological and political basis of cooperation with the CPC come about?In today's world's unprecedented changes in the past century and the critical historical opportunity period for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and in the new journey of the second century to build a socialist modernizing power,how to further build consensus,strengthen identity and promote the development of multiparty cooperation in order to form a majestic force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has become a major issue of concern.In this process,how The non-CPC political parties should further strengthen their ideological and political construction is also an inescapable topic.Thirdly,what kind of socialist participation party with Chinese characteristics should be built and how to build a socialist participation party with Chinese characteristics is not only a major issue facing The non-CPC political parties in the new era,but also a mission and responsibility of the ruling CPC.In the process of ideological and political construction based on the Party,how to grasp the relationship between the leadership of the CPC and the consciousness and autonomy of the The Non-CPC political Parties,how to grasp the relationship between the construction of the ruling party and the construction of the participating parties,how to grasp the relationship between consistency and diversity,progressiveness and extensiveness on the basis of common ideals and beliefs,and how to grasp the relationship between the construction of the ruling party and the construction of the participating parties?These are also the questions that this thesis tries to answer.Based on the theory of multiparty cooperation and the theory of adaptive change of political parties,with the help of the theory and perspective of political identity,in order to give objective answers and truly unlock the "code" of the evolution of The Non-CPC political Parties from political parties pursuing patriotism and democracy to those participating parties adhering to the leadership of the Communist Party and following the road of socialism "The question of ideological and political construction of The Non-CPC political Parties The ideological and political construction of The Non-CPC political Parties is essentially a solution to the problem of political identity.Of course,it is still the theory of multiparty cooperation in China that provides fundamental and direct guidance for this thesis.A history of the development of The non-CPC political parties is also a history of their own construction,a history of their continuous approach to the CPC,their unity and cooperation with the CPC,and their common struggle.In addition,the theory of adaptive change of political parties is also a theoretical support for the study of the ideological and political construction of The non-CPC political parties.Based on the above theoretical basis and analytical tools,and with reference to the existing research results,this thesis attempts to divide the ideological construction of The Non-CPC political Parties into four major historical periods,to explain their characteristics at different stages through a combination of history and theory,and to summarize their general laws.First,the ideological transformation of the The Non-CPC political Parties during the period of the New Democratic Revolution for salvation and survival.This period was the initial stage of the ideological and political construction of the The Non-CPC political Parties,the most important feature of which was the "ideological transformation" under the influence of various social factors and the CCP,which laid the ideological and political foundation for long-term cooperation with the CCP.The movement for united resistance and democratic constitutionalism during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was a movement for political democratization.During this movement,the The Non-CPC political Parties worked hand in hand with the Communist Party of China(CPC),and in the struggle against the Kuomintang stubborn faction,they accomplished a new understanding of and attitude change toward the two parties,and continuously enhanced their friendship with the CPC,deepening mutual understanding and political trust.The change in the political attitudes of The Non-CPC political Parties and non-partisan democrats in this period established the political authority of the CCP in leading the Chinese people to complete the new democratic revolution and construct a new democratic state,and solved the problem of rebuilding the legitimacy of the Chinese political system.Second,social changes and ideological transformation of The non-CPC political parties during the period of socialist revolution and construction.The most important feature of this period is that the transformation of society and the transformation of people went hand in hand,so "ideological transformation" became the theme of ideological and political construction of all parties in this period.which was precisely the purpose of the CPC's ideological transformation of them.when the "Eight-Character Policy" was put forward,the ideological transformation of the The Non-CPC political Parties had made remarkable achievements,and a new political and interest identity was initially formed.However,during the period 1957-1976,due to the interference of the "leftist" guiding ideology,the ideological and political construction of the The Non-CPC political Parties,which was mainly characterized by "ideological reform",continued to have twists and turns,leaving a deep lesson behind.Third,the construction of multiparty cooperation system and the ideological construction of The Non-CPC political Parties in the new period of reform,opening up and socialist modernization.The main theme of this period is to liberalize thinking,seek truth from facts,reform and open up and realize the Four Modernizations.The distinctive feature of the ideological construction of The Non-CPC political Parties in this period is that,on the basis of the institutionalization of multiparty cooperation,the ideological construction has been upgraded from "ideological reform" to "ideological construction",and the focus of their ideological construction has become the cohesion for development.There is a deep logical relationship between institutional construction and political identity,and institutional construction will gradually form people's institutional identity and institutional dependence while safeguarding their political and economic interests.In turn,the The Non-CPC political Parties' identification with the multiparty cooperation system has further stimulated their political activism,including the proactive strengthening of ideological and political construction for better political participation.Fourth,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the ideological and political construction of The Non-CPC political Parties.In this period,building a modern socialist power and achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are the goals of the whole nation.Under the influence of the Communist Party of China's "putting political construction in the first place",the The Non-CPC political Parties have also advanced "ideological construction" to "ideological and political construction".Under this political ecology,their political identity has reached a new height.Forming an inherent value identity to the political system,including political identity and value identity.Value identity is the core of political identity,the most durable and stable identity,and the distinctive feature and core goal of the ideological and political construction of The Non-CPC political Parties in the new era.Finally,through the analysis and study of the ideological and political construction of The Non-CPC political Parties in China,this thesis attempts to explore and summarize their lessons and general laws,and to think deeply about how to further strengthen the ideological and political construction of The Non-CPC political Parties in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and to put forward countermeasures and suggestions.Of course,because the thesis focuses on the transformation and development of the ideology and politics of each democratic party,and mainly examines them as a whole,the differences in the objectives,forms and contents of the ideological and political construction of each party in different historical periods are not included in the scope of the study,so it is inevitable that some subtle differences and ideological and political differences among the parties in real political life are not given enough attention or are only cursorily mentioned.As a result,the research in this thesis is not deep enough and delicate,which is a pearl of regret!...