A Study Of The Historical Evolution Of The Organizational Line Of The Communist Party Of China

A century of party building,organization first.A century of party building history is an evolutionary history of the party's organizational line.As the lifeline of party building and the development of the party's cause,the organization line is the party's creative application of the Marxist party organization line theory to the practice of China's revolution,construction and reform,resulting in a sinicization with rich connotation,independent character and distinctive characteristics.The theory of Marxist party organization line.Throughout the historical evolution of the Communist Party of China's organizational line in the past century,it has mainly experienced four stages,namely,the beginning of creation,tortuous development,recovery and development,and new development.It has not only realized the establishment and reestablishment of the party's organizational line,but also formed a new era of party This great theoretical achievement of the organization line of the People's Republic of China has laid a solid foundation for building the general layout of party building in the new era,and promoting the continuous leap of the party's organizational building and organizational work theoretical and practical forms.Therefore,to accurately,objectively and truly understand the history of theoretical innovation,hard struggle,and self-construction history of the Communist Party of China's organizational line over the past century has naturally become the due meaning of the historical evolution of the party's organizational line.To study the historical evolution of the Chinese Communist Party's organizational line,we must first understand what the party's organizational line is.The party's organizational line is not only a process of dynamic evolution,with the characteristics of objectivity,stage,complexity,and changeability,but also a composite concept and a systematic concept that contains many elements.Therefore,a comprehensive interpretation of the constituent elements of the party's organizational line is the basic theoretical premise for studying the party's organizational line,and it is also the logical starting point for studying the historical evolution of the party's organizational line.In terms of basic composition,the party's organizational line contains five important elements,namely,party members,party cadres,a strict organizational system,the principle of democratic centralism,and talents and intellectuals.To clarify these elements,it is necessary to clarify the scientific connotation of the party's organizational line from the historical dimension,content dimension,innovation dimension,value dimension,and world dimension based on a century of evolution.This is an objective requirement for studying the historical evolution of the party's organizational line and an inevitable requirement for constructing the party's organizational line in the new era.The theory of Marxist classic writers on the organization line of the proletarian party is the direct theoretical source of the organization line of the Communist Party of China.In leading the struggle of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie,Marx and Engels earlier proposed to establish an "independent" proletarian party organization,attach importance to the advancement and purity of the proletarian party organization as an independent party,and give full play to the advantages of party members,cadres and professionals,and emphasized The party's discipline and democratic principles are the basic guarantee for the organization of proletarian political parties.Lenin creatively expounded the issue of the organizational line of the proletarian party,and pointed out in practice that the proletarian party is an organized vanguard.It must be organized in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism,must implement strict "iron discipline",and insist on keeping party members.Cadres and specialists,as the "first resource" of proletarian party organization work,fully embodies the unity of theory and practice,as well as the unity of integrity and individuality,of the relevant expositions of Marxist party organization lines by classic writers.At the beginning of its founding,the Communist Party of China placed the party's organizational line in an extremely important position and began preliminary explorations of the party's organizational line.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the party creatively used the basic views of the classic writers on the Marxist party organization line theory,and in accordance with the actual needs of the revolution and practice,it not only realized the sinicization of the proletarian party organization line theory in theory,but also in practice.Formed and developed an organizational line including organizational system,organizational principles,organizational discipline,party member standards,and cadre team building,creating a miracle in the development of the party's organizational work.After the founding of New China,the party's organizational line entered a period of tortuous development.This extremely complex evolution process has undergone three major changes: the first was the initial exploration of the party's organizational line as the ruling party during the socialist revolution.Its path extends along the logical path of cadre team construction,organizational system construction,party member standards establishment,perfection and perfection of organizational principles and organizational discipline,so that the party's organizational line provides the party's organizational construction and consolidation of the nascent socialist regime.Important organization guarantee.The second time is the unique exploration of the party's organizational line during the period of comprehensive construction of socialism.The party's organizational structure and grassroots organizations,the principle of democratic centralism,and the deep integration of party members and cadres and intellectuals have laid the organizational foundation for the development of socialist construction tasks.The third time was the tortuous exploration of the party's organizational line during the "Cultural Revolution".Due to the influence of the "Cultural Revolution",the party's organizational line deviated from the right track,faced with a passive situation in which the construction of organizational structures was stagnated,the principle of democratic centralism "shifted from affirmative to negative",and party members and cadres encountered "selective errors".This proves that the development of the party's organizational line has not been smooth sailing.It is a basic line gradually developed in the tortuous development of organizational construction and has important historical and practical value.In the new historical period of reform and opening up,the party persisted in clearing out the ideological fog and insisted on the fine style of seeking truth from facts.At the great historical turning point,the party's organizational line was brought out of chaos.After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,the party has brought the party's organizational line into a new stage of development through the study and judgment of the stage of social development,major social contradictions and changes,and historical tasks.This has brought some important content of the party's organizational line,such as the ideological line,The relationship between the political line and the organizational line,the forging and tempering of the organizational system,and the internal logical evolution of party members and cadres and talent team building have further become an important magic weapon to enhance the party's organizational cohesion,combat effectiveness,and political leadership in the deductive development.Entering the new era,under the combined influence of the social environment,internal party tests,ideological concepts,and international trends,the party's organizational line in the new era was put forward for the first time as a brand new proposition.A scientific interpretation of the proposition of the party's organizational line in the new era shows that the new development of the party's organizational line in the new era is mainly reflected in three aspects: new theoretical interpretation,new practice paths,and new quality characteristics.The "new" at the theoretical level is included in the process of proposal,theoretical implications and main objectives,and the "new" at the practical level is embodied in the scientific grasp of the "four pairs of relations",the construction of the organizational system,and the path selection for the construction of cadres,party members,and talent teams.The "newness" of the quality characteristic level is reflected in the contemporary,practical and innovative qualities of the party's organizational line in the new era.In short,the Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to the theoretical and practical exploration of the organizational line in the past 100 years since its establishment,and it has presented the prominent characteristics of the basic theoretical form of the party's organizational line.These characteristics are mainly reflected in the adherence to the basic principles of Marxism,the guidance of the party's guiding ideology,the staged historical tasks,and the theoretical cognition at the organizational system level.At the same time,the historical evolution of the party's organizational line encompasses four basic experiences: the unity of theoretical innovation and practical exploration,the unity of theories based on the era,the unity of organizational principles and organizational discipline,and the unity of organizational systems and key groups.The great new project of party building in the era has laid an important organizational foundation.