Research On The Cultivation Of College Students' Consciousness Of Constitution In The New Era

The constitution is an important national weapon.The Constitution of our country,in the form of the fundamental law of the country,affirms the brilliant achievements of the Party's leadership over the long-term struggle of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups,stipulates the nature of the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the organizational form of the political power of the people's congress system,and defines the future development direction of the country.The general charter of the country's security.In particular,the "Amendment to the Constitution" passed at the First Session of the 13 th National People's Congress incorporated Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era into the fundamental law of the country,and raised the will of the Party to the will of the state,which fully reflects the principle of Comrade Xi Jinping at its core.The CPC Central Committee's firm belief in governing the country according to the constitution and governing according to the constitution.All organizations and individuals must take the Constitution as the fundamental criterion for their activities,consciously "respect,learn,abide by,and use the Constitution",and constantly enhance their awareness of the Constitution.Among all kinds of social groups,college students will be the main force in the future construction of China under the rule of law,and the backup force to comprehensively promote the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to the constitution.,It is related to the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Therefore,based on the ideological and political education practice activity of cultivating college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era,this paper analyzes the meaning and significance of the selected topics and summarizes the current research status at home and abroad.Clearly guide and follow-establish main content-put forward the research idea of cultivation path",and the research is divided into five parts.The first part deepens the theoretical interpretation of college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era.Firstly,it examines the constitution and its development and changes.On this basis,clarify the constitutional consciousness and its related concepts,and explain the connotation of college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era by combining the composition of consciousness and the content of our country's constitution,laying a solid foundation for the cultivation of college students' constitutional consciousness.This paper analyzes and expounds the theoretical basis for the cultivation of the constitutional consciousness of college students in the new era,such as the constitutional thought of Marx and Engels,the constitutional thought of Lenin,and the constitutional thought of the Chinese Communists.Among them,the constitutional thoughts of Marx and Engels mainly include: the constitution as the mother law protects the rights of citizens,the role of the constitution changes due to social development,the criticism of the capitalist constitution for "taking inequality as equality" and the value orientation of the proletarian constitution is "human freedom" developing".Lenin's constitutional thought mainly includes: mastering and maintaining political power through the implementation of a new constitution.The constitution is a piece of paper on which people's rights are written.The essence of the constitution is to be consistent with reality.The Chinese Communists have extremely rich constitutional ideas,which mainly include: the formulation of the constitution should be based on the principle of the party's leadership,the constitution should enjoy absolute authority,the constitution should protect the rights and interests of the people,and the constitution should be continuously developed and improved.The second part explores the current situation and causes of college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era.By consulting relevant materials,combined with the questionnaire survey carried out in this study,the overall situation of college students' constitutional awareness in the new era is sorted out and analyzed,that is,college students generally understand the content of the "Constitution of the People's Republic of China",can consciously respect and maintain the authority of the Constitution,and can consciously Comply with the rights and obligations stipulated in the Constitution and be able to use constitutional thinking to analyze and solve problems.However,there are still some problems in the constitutional consciousness of some college students,which are mainly manifested as insufficient grasp of the constitutional theory of college students,relatively indifferent constitutional sentiments,and insufficient constitutional beliefs.The reasons are that the relevant courses of colleges and universities are not in place to cultivate constitutional awareness,the practice activities of constitutional awareness cultivation are not fully carried out,the initiative of college students to enhance constitutional awareness needs to be improved,and the environment for the cultivation of constitutional awareness of college students needs to be filled.The third part expounds the guiding ideology and basic compliance of the cultivation of college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era.First of all,it must be guided by Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law,which mainly includes:upholding the party's leadership in comprehensively governing the country according to law,the fundamental purpose of governing the country according to law is to protect the rights and interests of the people in accordance with the law,allowing the people to feel fairness and justice in judicial cases,and the foundation of the Constitution is the people.Support from the heart,etc.Secondly,it is necessary to follow the guiding rules of college students' constitutional awareness education,adapt to and promote the development of the rule of law society,the formation and development of college students' ideology and morality,and follow the relevant policies for the cultivation of college students' constitutional awareness.The fourth part clarifies the main content of the cultivation of college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era.Based on the connotation of college students' constitutional awareness in the new era and the state's requirements for college students to respect and maintain legal authority,the main content of the cultivation of college students' constitutional awareness in the new era is established as constitutional knowledge education,constitutional belief education and constitutional authority education.Among them,the education of constitutionalThe fifth part explores the path of cultivating college students' constitutional consciousness in the new era.Based on the new era,put forward a feasible path for the cultivation of college students' constitutional awareness: first,to play the role of "ideological and political courses" and "course ideological and political" cultivation,and to combine the two closely to promote the effective implementation of collaborative education;the second is to organize college students to carry out improvement The practice activities of constitutional awareness,seize the key time node to carry out constitutional publicity activities,increase the support for college students' constitutional practice activities,and innovate the form of constitutional practice activities to improve the quality of activities;the third is to give full play to the self-education function of college students' constitutional awareness in the new era,and constantly strengthen college students' awareness of the constitution.Subject consciousness,encourage college students to take the initiative to learn the theoretical knowledge related to the constitution,and actively participate in various constitutional practice activities;the fourth is to create a social trend of the supremacy of the constitution,build a cyberspace for studying the constitution,form a campus atmosphere of governing the school according to the constitution,and fill families who abide by the constitution atmosphere.