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A Study On The Early Thought Of People's Livelihood Of The Communist Party Of China

Posted on:2022-03-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1486306740463804Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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The idea of the people's livelihood was a system of rational knowledge,ideas,value or ientation,policies and policies that had been formed in the past one hundred years since the establishment of the party in 1921.As for the complete understanding of the people's livelihood of the party,it needed to go back to Marx's classic text to further dig out its morality;it needed to go back to the beginning of history,to further analyze the journey and theory construction of the leaders;it needed to go back to the base area,and to further investigate the twists and turns and historical experience of the early construction of the people's livelihood,so as to help the current construction of the people's livelihood and provide useful guidance for his career.Combined with the current academic research results,the topic“early”refers to the period from the founding of the party to the agrarian revolution.It mainly involved the outstanding leaders of the party who had been sacrificed before the establishment of the new China,including Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,Qu Qiubai,Xiang Jingyu and briefly discusses Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai.Taking the ideological source as the line,the theory of people's livelihood as the longitude and the practice of people's livelihood as the latitude,this paper combs the development process of the CPC's early people's livelihood thought from the historical documentary level,refines the content of the CPC's early people's livelihood thought system from the theoretical research level,and studies the CPC's early people's livelihood construction experience from the practical exploration level.This paper tries to analyze the epistemology and formation causes of the early people's livelihood thought of the Communist Party of China,discuss the methodology and lessons of the early people's livelihood thought of the Communist Party of China,and evaluate the value theory and objective effect of the early people's livelihood thought of the Communist Party of China.The study mainly answers three theoretical questions from five aspects: the definition of the concept of people's livelihood,the evolution of people's livelihood thought,the connotation of people's livelihood theory,the exploration of people's livelihood construction,and the value of people's livelihood thought? What are the contents of the CPC's early thoughts on people's livelihood? How did the CPC explore the early practice of people's livelihood?The article holds that,in terms of ideological evolution.The period of the May 4th movement is a period of political changes in China,and also an important period for many pioneer leaders of the CPC to change from radical democrats to Marxists.While studying in Japan,Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu had already come into contact with Marx's relevant theories,but they were really introduced into China on a large scale during the May 4th movement.Under the social background of various ideological trends and political propositions,the early communist intellectuals critically reflected on the capitalist society,made people deeply understand the essence of capitalism and finally completed the choice of Marxism.However,due to different experiences,the road to Marxism varies from person to person.Some accepted Marxism after breaking the illusion of democracy;some chose Marxism in the influence and identification of various new trends of thought;some established their belief in Marxism after reading a large number of Marxist works abroad;some gradually formed their Marxist stand in the domestic practical exploration.The emergence of China's first group of Marxists promoted the popularity of Marxist thought in China,and then opened a new chapter of China's modern revolution.After the October revolution,the spread and use of Marxism were almost at the same time.They used the material history and the theory of residual value to analyze the reality of people's livelihood in China.With the actual situation in China,they preliminary put forward the direction of political system,economic mode,and cultural development,answering and solving the problems that people's livelihood was facing.The October revolution and the “May 4th” movement had opened a new stage of Marxism's eastern transmission.On the one hand,it had expanded the living space of Marxism's principle,so that the early intellectual of Marxism could feel the value and charm of Marxism's principle through comparison and finally make the choice of Marxism's principle.On the other hand,it had made them deeply understand the essence of capitalist and make a path of China's development He chose to guide Chinese revolution and construction with Marxism's principle,and at the same time began the initial exploration of the thought of the people's livelihood for a hundred years.Secondly,in the aspect of theoretical construction.The exploration process of the early days of the people's livelihood could be roughly divided into two major sections,theory and practice.On one hand,it mainly focused on the principle of human rights,the education thought of commoners,the thought of women equal to men and women,and the thought of happy and harmonious society,showing the theoretical construction of the people's livelihood by the first group;on the other hand,it mainly focused on the construction of the people's livelihood From the perspective of management foundation,material premise to develop people's livelihood,cultural construction to improve people's livelihood,and establishment of a guarantee system of people's livelihood,the forerunners would display their practical exploration of the people's livelihood.In this way,they could fully show the forerunners' understanding and grasp of the modern Chinese revolution and the people's livelihood development,and show the forerunners' exploration and experience of the practice of the people's livelihood with Chinese characteristics.They could also grasp the past,present and future of the century old people's livelihood thought from a historical point of view.The construction of the people's livelihood led by the party was a system project based on materials,spirit and system.To study and learn the thoughts of the people's livelihood of the leaders of the vanguard party,one should not learn the specific routes,principles and policies,because any theory and system had its specific historical environment and social conditions to apply.The early path of development could not be duplicated.The predecessors' theory of people's livelihood must be constantly developed and improved in order to have vitality,but their essence of thoughts and practical experience were still of great academic value and practical meaning.In the new stage of the new century,if the party wanted to achieve,maintain and develop the people's livelihood,it must go back to the root.It needed to find the original intention from the predecessors,inherit their exploration results in the field of people's livelihood,and abide by the basic principle of “people's interests first”,and remember the important mission of running for the people.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Communist Party of China, the thought of people's livelihood, pioneer leader, revolutionary base
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