Idea-Institution-Model:the Culture And Practice Of Islamic Charitable Organization In China

Charity is the nature of Islam.Charitable thoughts and benefactions of Muslims are cultivated and guided by Islam through the infiltration of doctrine culture,meanwhile Muslims strengthening their cognition of doctrine with their benefaction.Chinese Muslims create the Islamic charitable organization in china under the influence of Islamic culture and charity practice.However the doctrine,culture and organization are often viewed separately by people so that they can’t be connected effectively,and know the core spirit and culture of the organization’s operation and development little.At the same time what relations between charitable organizations and Islam,and the operation theoretical framework of Islamic charitable organization has not been further interpreted.In fact,Islamic charitable organizations are the practitioners and heirs of Islamic charity culture,has the inherent logic relation with Islamic doctrine and culture.Therefore,we should start from the nature of Islam to cognize Islamic charitable organization connecting doctrine,spirit,culture,system,and organizations to make Islamic charitable organizations developed better.Based on above issues,the study takes Islamic doctrine culture as research basic,combining organization theory,taking the study model of the sense of metaphysical and the utensil of physical combined to excavate the charitable thoughts and its cultural connotation in Islamic doctrine,systematic analysis Muslim benefactions and the internal connection with Islamic charitable culture,to reveal the Islamic charitable organizations created under the influence of Islamic culture and the charitable action practice of Muslims,and the inherent logic of their operation,operation mechanism,system and model with Islamic doctrine and culture.The study found that there are internal relations between Islamic culture and the production,operation and development of Islamic charitable organizations,organizations deduce the inner mechanism of the "religious,charity,organization" through the practice of Islamic charitable culture.Revealing that Islamic culture is the basic of the Islamic charitable organization survival,thought ethics is the soul of its development,organization institution is the guarantee of its operation,the model of organization is the form of its practice.Second,there is a certain logic relation between the running mechanism,behavior objects,systems,model of Islamic charitable organization and Islam doctrine culture,which has an incomparable influence on them.The third,the practice of Islamic doctrine culture by Islamic charitable organization proves that the religion influence on Islam’s public charitable organization is not single,the influence of social factors is also very important.In the practice Islamic culture process Islamic culture depends on the society to achieve the comprehensive infiltration of charitable organization.Islamic charitable organization takes "good" as the link to get more scarce resources from the society for religious and organizations,to maintain the survival of them.Society is the important resource support platform of religious and organization,to guarantee organization providing the required social welfare services effectively.Organization becomes the interaction media between religious and society,both create a living space together for Islamic charitable organization.In addition,the research explores the problems of Islamic charitable organization in the operation and development process according.Research points out that the rational cognition of Islamic doctrine culture and effectively integrated into organization is the key of its existence.Make full use of the social conditions is the guarantee,innovation organization system,optimizing the organizational structure,enhancing the comprehensive ability is the path of organizational development.During the social security development and transformation process,it is the necessary result that Islamic charitable organizations gradually transform from physical relief to service remedy,and is useful Islamic charitable organizations to play a partner and beneficial supplement role of government for social welfare and services supply.In a word,through analysis of the culture and practice of the Islamic charitable organization in china,the research expounds the Islamic charitable organization in China from "doctrine-culture-organization ",providing a correct cognitive framework to understanding the Chinese religious welfare organizations,and providing some reference for researching the problems of religious charity in China.