| In order to enhance the actual effect of ideological and political education,the ideological and political education methods of college students in the new era should be innovatively developed with The Times,both to improve the ideological and political education methods theory system and promote the scientific development of ideological and political education has important theoretical significance,also to improve students’ comprehensive quality and maintaining the social order stability has important practical significance.Through the analysis and collation of the existing research results in various aspects,this paper defines the concept and connotation of the ideological and political education method of college students and its innovation.According to the development of ideological and political education methods for college students in the new era at home and abroad,and new challenges brought by the Internet and new characteristics of college students,this paper analyzes the realistic innovation demand of the ideological and political education methods of college students.Then they provide an important basis for the innovation research of new educational methods.On this basis,this paper analyzes the thinking logic and basic principle of the innovation of methods,studies the components,action mechanism,operation process and requirements of the system of methods innovation,discusses the path of the innovation of methods.An overview of the innovation of ideological and political education methods for college students in the new era.Firstly,the concept connotation of ideological and political education method for college students is discussed.The discussion on the concept of method is deeply analyzed from the research on the concept of method by ancient and modern Chinese and foreign scholars and Marxist classical writers,at the same time,the method is understood from six aspects,such as thinking,principle,means,way,operation procedure and operation skill.On the study of the concept of the ideological and political education methods for college students,according to the concept of method,the concept of ideological and political education methods for college students is redefined combining with the comparison of different scholars on the concept of ideological and political education methods,and the corresponding discussion is made from the six aspects of thought,principle,means,method,operation procedure and operation skill.Furthermore,the characteristics and types of ideological and political education methods for college students are discussed.Secondly,this paper discusses the internal composition of the ideological and political education methods for college students from three aspects of thought and principle,means and method,operation procedure and skill from top to bottom.Based on this,the three connotations of the innovation of ideological and political education methods for college students are discussed.The reality demand of the innovation of ideological and political education methods for college students in the new era.This paper discusses the changes in the world and national conditions,the new challenges brought by the Internet and the new characteristics of college students.Among them,in terms of the changes in the world and national conditions,this paper discusses the new requirements of the changing world situation from the aspects of economic globalization,political multi-polarization and cultural pluralism,the new requirements of the changes in the national conditions from the aspects of economic new normal,social politics,social culture and people’s livelihood.In terms of the new challenges brought by the Internet,this paper discusses the inadaptability of the new technology and the new communication technology to the ideological and political education methods of college students,the new challenges brought by virtual education environment and multi-cultural education environment to the ideological and political education methods of college students from the perspective of Internet environment.In terms of the new characteristics of college students,this paper discusses the new requirements of ideological and political education methods for college students from the following aspects: individualization and diversification in ideology,rationalization and emphasis on emotional experience in information reception,autonomy and network in study and life,pragmatic and attention to individual interest in value pursuit.The theoretical analysis and path exploration of ideological and political education method innovation for college students in the new era.On the aspect of theoretical analysis,this paper discusses the thinking logic and basic principles of the innovation of ideological and political education methods for college students.Among them,the thinking logic includes strategic thinking,dialectical thinking,innovative thinking,historical thinking and precise thinking,the basic principles include targeted,regularity and systematic principles.This paper analyzed the elements of the innovation system of the ideological and political education methods for college students from four basic elements: the innovation subject,the innovation object,the innovation medium and the innovation environment.It analyzed the operation principle of the innovation system from the aspects of action mechanism,application process and operation requirements.Among them,the mechanism of action includes the ‘demand-satisfaction’ mechanism of social development,the‘demand-acceptance’ mechanism of individual development and the mechanism of social interaction.The operation process includes the stage of preparation,development and adjustment of innovation activities,and the operation requirements include the gradual transformation of innovation goal to the innovation object,the adaptation of the innovation subject and the innovation object,and the coordination of the innovation subject and the innovation environment.In the path exploration of the research,this paper discusses the innovation of ideological and political education methods for college students from the visions of history,internation,discipline and big data.In the aspect of historical vision,it mainly discusses the innovative exploration of the theoretical education,practical education,criticism and self-criticism.In the aspect of international vision,it mainly discusses the pragmatic education theory,social learning theory and value clarification theory,and actively draws on the practical experience of ideological and political education of foreign college students in practical operation.In the aspect of disciplinal vision,it mainly discusses the social consultation and dialogue theory of politics,the reinforcement theory of psychology and the aesthetic education mode of aesthetics for reference.On this basis,it discusses the application of consultation and dialogue,strengthening education and aesthetic education in the ideological and political education of college students respectively.In the aspect of big data vision,this paper mainly discusses the application of big data technology in educational information acquisition method,educational information dissemination method and educational information evaluation method. |