Research On The Spread And Development Of Engels’ Dialectics Of Nature In China

As an important part of Marxist philosophy,Engels’ natural dialectics is mainly embodied in the two classic works of "Anti-Dühring" and "Natural Dialectic".Natural dialectics contains materialist and dialectical views of nature,natural science views and methodologies,which play an important role in people’s handling of the relationship between man and nature and promoting the development of natural science.Exploring the spread and development of natural dialectics in China can not only understand natural dialectics more clearly,but also understand the way it spreads in China,the sinicization of theories and its guiding role in social development.From the perspective of the four periods of the 100-year history of the Communist Party of China,the spread and development of natural dialectics during the period of the New Democratic Revolution was an important task to achieve national liberation.At this time,the complexity of Chinese society and the initial introduction of natural dialectics made the main transmission process of this period lie in the aspects of theoretical and textual integrity.Although the Chinese Communists and his progressive intellectuals were still more in the study stage of natural dialectics during this period,Mao Zedong and some of his progressive intellectuals also began to use and develop theories to guide the Chinese revolution.The translation,publication,theoretical interpretation,and propagation of natural dialectics in China,as well as Mao Zedong’s expression of the contradiction between the nature change and antagonism of matter,the role of science in realizing freedom,the theoretical development of natural dialectics researchers on the law of natural development,the relationship between scientific knowledge and experience,and the connotation of scientific spirit all played a positive role in people’s understanding of Marxism during the revolutionary period,promoting the enthusiasm of intellectuals for learning,emancipating their minds with theory,and guiding scientific and technological progress.During the period of socialist revolution and construction,the spread and development of natural dialectics in China had a temporary development stage,and later suffered a tortuous process.At this time,the founding of New China created a stable objective environment for it,coupled with the need for theory in social development,natural dialectics was spread through education,infrastructure construction and criticism of erroneous trends,so that natural dialectics also achieved certain development.These include: the re-translation of texts,the autonomous transformation of research methods,the humanization of nature proposed by natural dialectics researchers,the natural view of human beings following the laws of nature,the theoretical source and role of natural science view,experimental science and industrial dialectic,and Mao Zedong’s material separability and scientific planning.These communication methods and theoretical achievements have promoted the development of natural science,the combination of production and technology,and the progress of natural dialectics education in colleges and universities.However,the "Cultural Revolution" also brought natural dialectics under attack from the "Gang of Four" from the position of journals,and the cause of natural science was undermined.In the new period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,the great discussion of truth standards and the development of global science and technology have provided opportunities for the dissemination and development of natural dialectics.Natural dialectics workers promote dissemination by expanding teaching work,increasing basic work,and broadening theoretical exchanges.The dialectic of nature has also achieved more accurate translations,more multidimensional development of disciplines,and the development of the Sinicization and creation of the dialectics of nature embodied by the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.At this time,the dialectic of nature has a positive effect on the rectification of ideological confusion,the cultivation of students’ natural science views,ecological construction,and the formulation of science and technology policies.In the new era,based on the economic,scientific,technological,ecological and ideological backgrounds at home and abroad,the dialectic of nature continues to carry out multi-dimensional academic exchanges and popular science activities,and university education is increasingly disseminated.At the same time,nature dialectics workers re-discussed humanized nature,and Comrade Xi Jinping promoted the sinicization of nature dialectics in terms of the relationship between man and nature and science and technology.These theories are of great significance to the construction of an ecological civilization country and the development of science and technology.By exploring the spread and development of natural dialectics in China over the past century,this paper not only summarizes the various forms of natural dialectics spread in China,but also explores the rich content of the theory of sinicization of natural dialectics.These contents highlight the characteristics of continuity and keeping pace with the times,as well as the positive role played in each period,which is of great value for deepening the understanding and development of natural dialectics in the new era.