| The propaganda work is an important part of the work of the Communist Party of China.It concerns the consolidation of the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and the overall situation of the work of the Party and the state.In essence,propaganda is a purposeful,organized and systematic ideological guidance activity.At present,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and unification of thought and cohesion have become the central link of propaganda and ideological work.The profound and complex changes of the situation at home and abroad,how to explain the Chinese road and Chinese characteristics more actively,and effectively safeguard the political and cultural security of our country,have put forward new requirements for the Party’s propaganda and ideological work in the new era.During the Anti-Japanese War,the propaganda work under the leadership of the Communist Party of China made indelible contributions to the promotion of anti-Japanese salvation and the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.To sum up the experience and lessons of the Party’s propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War is of great significance to the development of propaganda and ideological work in the new era,to the unification of ideas,to the cohesion of forces,to the better strengthening of confidence,to the people’s hearts,to the warmth of the people’s hearts and to the building of concentric Xinhua Daily,as an important public opinion position of the Communist Party of China in the Kuomintang-ruled areas during the Anti-Japanese War and an important window for all walks of life to understand the policy and action of the Communist Party of China in the Anti-Japanese War,represents the position of the Party in every move.Its content includes all aspects of political,economic,cultural and social life during the Anti-Japanese War.Taking Xinhua Daily as a text,it studies the Anti-Japanese War.The propaganda work of the Communist Party of China in the period has a strong reference significance.In order to better grasp the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War,this paper investigates the background of the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War and the basic situation of Xinhua Daily.On the one hand,this paper analyses the background of the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War from three aspects: international,domestic and the Party’s emphasis on the propaganda work,in order to clarify the purpose and specificdirection of the propaganda work of the Party in this period.On the other hand,the paper makes an analysis of the historical evolution,purpose,thought and main columns of the newspaper,and has a clear understanding of the general situation of Xinhua Daily in order to clarify the object of this study.What is the content of the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War? In the practice of propaganda work,the Communist Party of China bases itself on the international vision of "introducing the world to the Chinese people and letting the world know China",the international situation during the war of resistance,mutual assistance and cooperation with the Allied countries,the world anti-aggression movement,the political views of the Communist Party of China,the armed forces led by the Communist Party of China and the anti-war strategy,and the post-enemy resistance led by the Communist Party of China.The Kuomintang’s anti-Communist frictions and other contents were comprehensively and thoroughly publicized and reported,showing the attitude and position of the Communist Party of China on major international events,demonstrating the political views of the Communist Party of China,demonstrating the achievements of the People’s Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the War of Resistance against Japan,exposing various evils of the Kuomintang’s die-hards anti-Communist fri Political influence.During the Anti-Japanese War,how did the Communist Party of China carry out propaganda work? This paper discusses it from four aspects: the Kuomintang-controlled areas,the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines,foreigners in China and overseas.First,give full play to the role of legitimate propaganda positions in the third Hall of the Ministry of Political Affairs,important anniversaries,legitimate Party newspapers and periodicals,public speeches and articles;secondly,give full play to the propaganda positions of newspapers,news agencies,radio stations and other anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy;thirdly,give full play to the advantages of foreign journalists,overseas Chinese in Chongqing,foreign dignitaries in Chongqing and embassies of other countries.Finally,through the establishment of the office of the Eighth Route Army of Hong Kong,the establishment of the Nanyang Anti-Japanese War propaganda base,and the promotion from the forum of the International Conference,new positions for external propaganda are constantly opened up.The propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-JapaneseWar in an all-round way was carried out under the background of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the Anti-Japanese War of the whole people,which showed different propaganda characteristics from other historical periods.The main manifestations were as follows: first,the propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War was good at utilizing the positive aspects of the speeches made by the leaders of Thirdly,the propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War often pays attention to negative examples to warn the Kuomintang authorities;fourthly,the propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War has the characteristics of seizing the opportunity and timely propaganda;fifthly,the propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War also has the characteristics of tit-for-tat and being critical.So,how to evaluate the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War? This article mainly launches from three aspects: the strategy,the effect and the insufficiency of the propaganda work.Firstly,under the complex background of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China and the War of Resistance Against Japan,the Communist Party of China correctly and flexibly uses various propaganda strategies to promote the development of propaganda work.Secondly,the Party’s propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War pointed out the direction for the Chinese people to understand the world situation,created conditions for changing the international community’s understanding of the Communist Party of China,promoted the development of the foreign affairs work of the Communist Party of China,and curbed the positive anti-Communist behavior of the Kuomintang.Thirdly,the Party’s propaganda work during the Anti-Japanese War also had some shortcomings,such as the evaluation of the nature of the Soviet-German Non-aggression Treaty,the evaluation of the Soviet Union’s troops in Poland and the evaluation of the Soviet-Japanese Neutral Treaty.The propaganda work of the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War not only inherited,developed and enriched Marxist theory on political propaganda work,but also provided valuable experience and practical enlightenment for the Communist Party of China to carry out propaganda and ideological work under the new situation.On the one hand,taking history as a lesson,this paper earnestly summarizes the experience and lessons of the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China in the international perspective.On the other hand,based on reality,this paper puts forward practical enlightenment from adapting to the realityof the Party’s propaganda and ideological work in the new era. |