Research On Ecological Niche Construction And Evaluation Of China’s Pension Industry

The National Medium-term and Long-Term Plan to Cope With the Population Aging Actively upgrades coping with the population aging as a major national strategy.The key problem to be solved is how to meet the demands for the old-age and realize the integration of high-quality economic development.So developing the pension industry is the inevitable choice for the country and various social subjects.Due to the poor foundation,late start,inaccurate strategic focus,unclear path and unformed strategic system,the ecosystem of China’s pension industry is not perfect.The logic of resource distribution and allocation among various industries do not conform to the law of industrial development.As a result,on the one hand,the pension demand has not been fully released and transformed into the market demand.On the other hand,the overall pension supply presents a low level of internalization and lacks of the motivation for sustainable development.Therefore,it is not optimistic to develop the quality and speed of the pension industry.The incomplete development of the pension industry also shows the lack of comprehensive and accurate data and information,which affects the research and decision-making.The niche method,first used in the study of ecological environment system,is applicable to the study of the systems with fuzzy boundary and diverse species behaviors from a global perspective.It provides a scientific and practical tool for the study of China’s pension industry.Taken the pension industry as the ecosystem,Pension industry niche is the resource occupation status and dynamics formed in the evolution process of the population in various industries.By evaluating the pension industry niche,accurately grasping the behavior track and interaction relationship and development law of the population in various industries,it is of positive significance to enrich the research methods of management science and engineering,as well as to improve the ecological environment of China’s pension industry and precisely implement the optimization path and development strategy.The paper aims to promote the coordinated and healthy development of the pension industry.Based on homogeneity and internal logical consistency system,we set up industry-ecological system,industry-population,practitioners-biological individual corresponding relation.With built the endowment enterprise database in our country,the paper studies some points,such as ecological niche mechanism,evolution and evaluation.Then the system ideas and countermeasures are put forward in terms of optimum path of pension industry and development strategy.Specific research contents are as follows:Firstly,identify ideas for the research on the pension industry.With summarized systematically and carding the foreign and domestic research results,the paper analyzes the particularity of the pension demand content and the supply object.It defines the concept of the pension industry based on the characteristics of supply and demand.Through the national enterprise credit information inquiry system,we capture the information of registered enterprises related to the elderly,and determine the industry classification and provincial distribution of the pension industry.Secondly,analyse niche mechanism of the pension industry.It makes an analysis of the general elements,characteristics,rules and special compositions that the pension industry has as an industrial ecosystem.It summarizes its operation mechanism,and clarifies the resource dimensions of the pension industry niche.It summarizes the internal and external driving factors of the niche construction of the pension industry,and makes mathematical expression of the niche construction behavior and process under the ideal state,and analyzes the internal laws.From the observation channels of the real and the basic niche,the breadth,overlap and situation are the main representations of its niche level of the pension industry.It is an analysis of the driving factors of its niche evolution and systematically describes its niche evolution process from different life cycles.Thirdly,ecological niche evolution measurement of China’s pension industry.By using exploratory spatial data analysis method as well as information metrology tools,the ecological niche concentration degree and spatial distribution characteristics of the pension industry in different periods are visualized.The symbiotic evolution model of China’s pension industry is established to empirically analyze the evolution trajectory of the population niche time series of China’s pension industry.The paper is to analyze its current ecological niche level of the pension industry,based on the distribution and evolution of the pension industry.Fourthly,assess the ecological niche of the pension industry in China.As an important value model constructed,the population niche width of the pension industry is measured and compared,and the resource utilization of the pension industry in different regions and industries is empirically analyzed.An optimized Levins model is constructed to measure the population niche overlap degree of the pension industry and analyze the internal competition of the pension industry.The state-potential-ability three-dimensional evaluation index system is established,and the improved mutation progression model is constructed.The ecological niche of the pension industry is evaluated in different dimensions and different industries,and the current development level and future development potential of the population in the pension industry are analyzed.It is to evaluate the overlap degree,situational energy,and the basic niche level of the pension industry in the n-dimensional space,based on the measurement of niche width.Finally,obtain the optimization path and development strategy on pension industry in China.According to the national strategy of coping with population aging and the stage characteristics of China’s aging process actively,together with the previous evaluation results,the paper analyzes the overall strategic goals and specific goals of the development of the pension industry.According to the development bottleneck,the 14 industries are divided into three types: market constraint,technology constraint and resource constraint.The niche optimization path with niche transition as the core content is designed for different types of industries.Hence,the paper puts forward the development policy suggestions from seven aspects,which takes the country as the main body and the construction of niche selection pressure as the target,and puts forward the development countermeasures and suggestions from six aspects,which takes the enterprises as the main body and adapts to the niche selection pressure as the target.