A Study On The Group Of Workers’ Movement Leaders From Hunan Province In The Early Period Of The CPC

The Communist Party of China emerged at the historic moment in the close integration of Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese Workers’ movement,which became the main focus of organizations at all levels,from the central to the local level,in the early days of the Party’s founding.With the development and expansion of the working class,the promotion of the historical trend of saving the nation and the wide spread of Marxism,a large number of outstanding leaders of the labor movement emerged in Hunan.Most of them have the belief of communism and actively join the Communist Party of China,through the social ties of kinship,industry,education,geography and so on,they unite into a group,which occupies an important position in the history of Chinese industry and transportation and the history of the Communist Party of China.It is of great academic value and practical significance to study the leaders of the early Hunan Workers’ movement from a group perspective for deepening the study of party history figures,inheriting and carrying forward the great spirit of the founding of the Party.The group of Workers’ movement Leaders from Hunan province in the Early Period of the Communist Party of China,which number reached 135,and the geographical distribution of their native places showed the characteristics of radiating from the provincial capital to the surrounding counties.According to the size of their role and influence in the industry,this group can be divided into three categories:national influential Workers’ movement leaders(20),regional influential Workers’ movement leaders(51)and local influential Workers’ movement leaders(64).Among them,the higher the degree,the higher the position,more become political figures,engaged in command,decision-making work;relatively low educational background,more engaged in armed riot nature of work.The group of Workers’ movement Leaders from Hunan province in the Early Period of the Communist Party of China had a deep understanding of the working class and trade union organization.They realized that the Chinese working class,which is revolutionary and the class foundation of the Communist Party of China,should hold the leadership of the revolution,and that the peasants are the working class’ s strongest and most reliable allies,they advocated the unity of the working class,advocated the establishment of labor union organization,strengthened the power of trade unions by means of industrial alliance,attached importance to the construction of grassroots organizations and branches,advocated the contact with the working class of the world,and carried out the red trade union movement.The group of Workers’ movement Leaders from Hunan province in the Early Period of the Communist Party of China were good at carrying out extensive Publicity and education for workers by establishing workers’ newspapers,opening cultural books clubs,holding commemorative activities,and setting up remedial schools in combination with the characteristics and environment of the Chinese working class.On the one hand,they spread Marxist views and news of the struggles of workers in different places to the working class,analyze and discussed practical problems using Marxist theory,fight against workers revolutionary rhetoric,maintain workers,summarize experience and lessons,on the other hand,Marxist theory is integrated into the process of teaching workers literacy,long knowledge,learning skills,and understanding,which promotes the awakening of workers.The group of Workers’ movement Leaders from Hunan province in the Early Period of the Communist Party of China actively participated in the establishment of the Party’s labor movement leadership and local labor union organization.They made significant contributions to the establishment of the Secretary’s Department of the China Trade Union,the general organ of the National Workers’ movement under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,and its local branches.Deng Zhongxia was director of the headquarters,Li Qihan and Li Zhongdeng were important leader in the headquarters,Mao Zedong was the founder of the Hunan branch,Luo Zhanglong and He Mengxiong served as the leadership and organization of the Northern Division.They attached great importance to the establishment of local labor union organization,and established large scale labor union organization in all parts of the North,Shanghai and Hunan,and actively recruited Party members and established Party organizations among the workers.Through propaganda and education of the workers and the establishment of the Party’s Workers’ movement organization,the group of Workers’ movement Leaders from Hunan province in the Early Period of the Communist Party of China effectively raised the consciousness of the workers and cultivated a large number of backbone Workers’ movement.In the North,Shanghai,Hunan and other places,the leadership carried out a massive strike Labor movement strategy,from a single strike,multiple support strikes,industrial strikes to a nationwide strike,the number of participants grew and the organization became more and more elaborate.In the process of leading the Workers’ movement,the early leaders of the Communist Party of China formed a relatively systematic strategy of the Workers’ movement,pointing out that the economic struggle and the political struggle are not only the indispensable part of the struggle for the liberation of the working class,but also the struggle process of mutual influence and transformation,and the two should be combined;the development of industrial movement must be based on the needs of workers and the development of the situation to formulate appropriate slogans,to distinguish the nature of slogans,grasp the key points of slogan transformation,so that important slogans will be finally transformed into action slogans;to carry out the labor movement,we should have clear goals,firm attitudes,grasp effective weapons and carry out corresponding struggle strategies in combination with reality.The group of Workers’ movement Leaders from Hunan province in the Early Period of the Communist Party of China look around the world,ask the world for advice and spread of Marxism,basing on the Chinese land,cultural tradition and the revolution experience combined with China’s actual situation,in-depth ideological mobilization of the general public and the revolutionary practice,for the liberation of the working class and the contribution to the development of the wisdom and strength of the Chinese nation,In the history of the Chinese revolution left a glorious page.