| "Lycium barbarum grows in Ningxia which is the best in the world".Externally,lycium barbarum makes the whole world know about Ningxia and its Zhongning County,Zhongwei City;Internally,due to the attribute of commodity economy of Lycium barbarum,people’s livelihood,living standards,living conditions and even local culture in Zhongning have developed and changed under the background of market econom."Lycium barbarum from Zhouta Tower is the best in Zhongning,and lycium barbarum from Panying is the best in Zhouta Tower".The humanistic history of Panying village has something worth to research,especially for the selection and development of lycium barbarum planting.Therefore,the article mainly discusses the construction,development and concrete essence of "The culture of lycium barbarum" around Panying from the perspective of anthropology and field investigation,which is intended to fill the research gap in this field.The article first orders the history and original state of Panying in "Ning’an fort",including the essence of natural environment,family population structure and the main basic livelihood of the people in Panying.The study found that under the influence of Chinese traditional culture,people in Panying attached great importance to families,population and offspring which leads to their large population.As for the planting of lycium barbarum,an economic crop that needs intensive labor to support,the combination of lycium barbarum planting and the self state of Panying seems timely and perfect.Then the paper focuses on the interactive process between Panying and the planting of lycium barbarum itself.Throughout the development of the planting and production lycium barbarum in Panying,whether it is the original "family style" model of exclusive planting and marketing,or the "cooperative plus" model of reorganization and integration under the guidance of policies,there is no doubt that lycium barbarum is closely combined with people in Panying as a commodity." Lycium barbarum" exists as a cash crop.Driven by market interests,in different historical development stages,Cinong(people who grow lycium barbarum)continue to study planting technology independently,accumulate related experience and improve the methods to achieve individual and collective development.Therefore,for people here,the essence of joining in the " Lycium barbarum industry" is to earn money and realize the "compromise"between personal and social life,and the "Chinese wolfberry culture" is included in the folk wisdom of its planting system as a local knowledge.Since it is a cultural research,of course,it is necessary to elaborate the content of local culture in Panying.Therefore,this article specifically studied the religious beliefs,life rituals,festival celebrations and the annual grand temple fairs in Panying.The temple fair is actually the integration of the cultural and psychological identity of the villagers in Panying.The essence behind the complex life rituals here is maintaining the stability of kinship within the family.Eventually,under the guidance of "power",between the "need" and the "choice",the "Chinese wolfberry culture" came into being.Essentially,Chinese wolfberry culture can be interpreted by the theoretical connotations of Marxist philosophy of culture.After realizing substantial development in material,system and spirit under the background of modernization,cultural progress will inevitably be made on the basis of humans’ extremity awareness and cultural rationality of specific history.Therefore,with the emancipation and integrated development of humans,its cultural core must be more advanced than its previous modality.Given this theoretical basis and combined with the actual research object in this paper,Chinese wolfberry culture in the changes during the cultural development of Panying Village and Zhongning Region reasonably.For the future,lycium barbarum which has reborn will complement and co-exist with the cultural identification of "Red Eardrop" and Panying Village. |