A taxonomic investigation was conducted on Anamorphic fungi of phaeopycnidiospore in Xinjiang. Two hundred specimen collected were examined in the present study. They belong to thirty four species of three genera: Camarosporium Schulz., Verh, Zool, Bot. Ges. Wien 20:641(1870) 24 species; Pseudodichomera H?ehnel (sensu Arnold &Russell, 1960) 3 species and among them, Hendersonia Berk.(1841)6 species. Five species are proposed as new taxa, viz: Camarosporium desertorum Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.ï¼›Hendersonia fukangsis Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.ï¼›Hendersonia qinghesis Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.ï¼›Pseudodichomera altaica Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.ï¼›Pseudodichomera caragani Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov. Every species was described and illustrated in detail. Geographical distribution was followed and Latin diagnosis was given for the new taxa. And the peroxidase isozyme zymogram of 3 species belonging to 3 genera were analyzed to grope preliminarily for the significance of isozyme technique to fungi taxonomy.
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