| The relation science and humane has been paid close attention to for a long time. Aanyone constantly calls upon scientists should pay close attention to humanity , and science shoud merge with humanity , come back humanity.But up till now, the academia is still quite scarce in study on Chinese scientists' humane care,especially the scientists of the Republic of China.The scientific activity has a set of peculiar value norms, what becomes the scientists' morals criterion in a scientific system, and make them have its unique humane care. But the scientific activity is social and historical, affected by era and the society, scientists often permeate the norm of humane value from society in their scientific activity too, which forms the interweaving of two kinds of humane care in the scientist's heart.This text attempt to announce the characteristic of the humane care by studying the four major founders of China's geology. The thinking is group research and contradiction analyse. In chapter one, this text analyses four geologists' will industry choosing and the motive and enthusiasm, and announce the national care of setting up Chinese geology. In chapter two, first two sections ,by studying the contradictions between the pure scientific research and the application study , and beteen science borderless and nationalism mood in scientist heart harmony and conflict,the text announces the interweaving of two kinds of humane care and the surging characteristic of prominent national care. The last section,by introducing the interlocking of" science " and " politics "in scientist's heart, indicate that the national care is the main humane care of scientists' the scientific activity. Chapter three, with the status in scientist's life as the breakthrough point, announces the abundant variety of the scientist's life and inherent contradiction in the complicated society during the Republic of China.The conclusion of the article is that the humane care of the scientists of the...
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