The Resource Of Tragopan Teminckii And The Analysis Of Habitat In Mon.Badagongshan

This thesis studies on Tragopan temminckii (English name: Crimson-bellied Tragopan),which is a national protection class II bird. From March 2004 to April 2005,the author monitored Crimson-bellied Tragopan's habitat, investigated the resource and distribution pattern of this species .The results are :I . Crimson-bellied Tragopan is a type of forest birds, and the regulation of it's population life is :1-Daytime, they move along the clough, billabong, slope and the path in the forest .In the same time , they look for food, such as bud, tender leaves, flowers, fruits and so on .Nighttime, they sack in the tree. The trees which are Tetracentron sinense Oliv , Nyssa sinensis Oliv, etc.2-The reproductive period begins from the middle ten days of March to the middle ten days of July. During this period , the maleness seizes hold of a hill clearly, and they disallow any other maleness to get in.3. In Crimson-bellied Tragopan's brood time, the mother attends the children and subadults ,and the father sometimes gets along with them. Generally, it is 3 years that the children and subadults have lived with their family.4.Crimson-bellied Tragopan's female and male dispart in spring and winter. In this time, they active in evergreen broad-leaved forest for food and evading the predator.II .Crimson-bellied Tragopan's population density in Mon.Badagongshan national reserve:The density is per kilometer square 1.80±0.48 birds in reproductive period and 1.71±0.20 in spring and winter. Crimson-bellied Tragopan distribut in three core areaes, where the altitude is exceeding 1300m.III.The author found Crimson-bellied Tragopans' is found of these habitats:1.Vegetation: Crimson-bellied Tragopan like to activate in evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous mixing forest, but dislike dryness -luxuriance bamboo forest. They prefer to take this kind of area that the tree canopy density over 70.00%,and care nothing .For the shrub cover degree, we found their trace most in that of 40.00% and 70.00%. To herb class, Crimson-bellied Tragopan prefer to activate in...