On The Dialectic Relations Of Science And Ideology

The relation between science and ideology is the focus that the science and technique view argue, is also one of the important contents on ideology view. In recent years, along with the greatly development of science and technical, the relation between science and ideology is emerged, and show the tendency of complication. This text chooses and researches the relation between science and ideology to solve a following problem: How did the relation between science and ideology appear? How about the relation between science and ideology? How did Marxism and Frankfurt school think about the relation between science and ideology? How should we surmount the scientific and technical ideology? And we will provide these theories to the reality life.The relation between science and ideology is always the focus problem of the philosophy, in recent years, because of the development of science and technique, the position of science is continuously heightened, the influence of the science and technique upon people's daily life is more and more extensive; also more and more deeply affect the society. On the primary stage, science just affected the physical world, and provided convenience for people, but when the product of science and technique are more and more emerged in front of us. Suddenly, we discover that the influences of science and technical have already changed from the outside world to our heart. We depend on science and technique continuously and deeply; even to have the adoration of science and technique blindly, so science have already entered into the person's consciousness. They are different from the origin of science and ideology. What is the science? Science is the understanding of the outside world and its law, or is a set of knowledge system. Science which can push a society to develop forward is still the motivation of a social production, especially the science and technique combining together. Science is still a kind of understanding activity, because the main body of science activity is a person, it is a person that control the science and technique and also apply for the practice; the ideology appearance to be also a kind of understanding, the original meaning of the ideology is an idea or theory. The French scholar Thomas used this concept firstly, its main mission was to reach the cognitive origins , the credibility of cognition and boundary .The British sociologist says," ideology " no longer is an ideology only, but for the thought, emotion and attitude of the world, society and the person- Public or the silent creed .The Marxism in the earlier period think that the ideology has illusory, this kind of illusory has the certain language environment, which is under the system of the capitalism. Totally,"ideology"is a social philosophy or political philosophy concept, and as the whole of the political law thought, the art, the morals, the religion, the philosophy and greatly parts of social science and so on ;Be to the certain social economic foundation and political the self-conscious reflection of the system, in the class the society, it serves for the particular economic political system, having fresh and clear class; As a kind of idea system, it not only explains world and guides people to change the world, the function have dualism.Habermas and Marcuse who are the Representative of Frankfurt School thought of the phenomenon that the science and technique have already separated from themselves; they also announced their own viewpoints through their research to the phenomenon that the science and technique have already separated from themselves. They say that the science and technique is"ideology", because the science and technique makes the person lose the negativity thinking and the criticism spirit, for the dominion of science and technique, people have already been benumbed, just unconditionally obey, so the science and technique no longer is only the tool that the man change the nature, to be the opposition, the man became a slave of the science and technique, the person became one dimensional man. Man concerns about the physical life outside, the spiritual life is empty, science and technique becomes the rationality foundation which can predominate man, and a kind of new regnant form, the society becomes the dimensional society, so the science and technique became the ideology.What are the relationship between science and technique and ideology? Essentially, the science and technique and ideology are mutually distinct, the science and technique is the perceivable activity on the world and its regulation, but the ideology is a kind of superstructure, as a kind of idea system, it not only explains the world but also guides people to change the world, the function is dualism. Therefore, the science and technique and the ideology are two kinds of different cognition activities. from another different angle, as a kind of cognition activity, its main body is a person, science is the cognition activity for the truth, science originates that person pursue for the value, subjectively, the objective contents of science can be affected by the person, it means that although the science doesn't equate the ideology, it has the function of the ideology. At present, we have already entered into the information society, the science and technique have also the advanced development, the relationship between science and ideology also have the new variety, at the same time, also having some new theories to emerge, they are based on the view of Habermas and Marcuse to carry on an analysis lately to these changes from each aspect, it is clear that we re- investigate the view on science and technique of Habermas and Marcuse is valuable.This text based on the comparison from the view of Frankfurt school and Marxism to talk about the difference of their theory, we restudy the thought of Frankfurt school to clarify that how Marxism thought about the view on science and technique and ideology , packing up the relationship between science and ideology, we should think over the rationality from the thought of Frankfurt school, it will contribute to us to examine the spirit function of the science and technique, recognize a social function of the science and technique, it will enrich the materialism on science and technique.