The Development Of Science The 20^th Century And The Influence To Dialectical Materialism's Material View

As we all know, "material" is the cornerstone of the philosophy of materialism, but people has not received satisfactory answers about the question of what is substances. In Ancient Greek period, people regard material as an evolution by one or sever specific material. Arrive to the 19th century, people treat the atoms as the smallest particles of matter. However, with the discovery of electronic and field, idealist philosopher thought "material disappeared," the basis of materialism has been shaken. To refute the offensive by idealism , Lenin has re-defined the concept of " material " , thus re-established the basis of material notion in dialectical materialism.These has fully demonstrated that with the development of science, people's understanding about material are deepening their, so that the materialism material notion became more scientific and more persuasive. Since the 20th century, science has achieved a series of major achievements and make a bran-new understanding about the "material" to people, which will further enrich and develop the concept of material in dialectical materialism. The development of quantum mechanics make people's understanding of material into the microscopic fields, so that people can gain a more profound understanding of the principle which said the world is a material unity; The birth of Einstein's general relativity and special relativity made the people's understanding of time and space from a macro-view to the universe area, so that people can have a better recognizing that the view in dialectical materialism which time, space, material and sports are interrelated is correct; The development of Bertalanffy system theory is scientific proves the viewpoint in dialectical materialism which is the world are interrelated and eternal development, and give the viewpoint a solid scientific base."Any philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the times", "along with every great discovery in the field of natural science, materialism must change its form." Since the 20th century, the development of scientific provided a solid foundation of develop the material in dialectical materialism and enrich Marxist philosophy system. We should and must conscientiously sum up today's scientific achievements and put them into the Marxist philosophy system timely, so that it remains exuberant vitality.