The Introduction Of International NGO And The Institutionalization Of Research In China

With the developting of economic, environmental pollution has become even more serious, the people's demands on the environment increase gradually. Traditional environmental governance and market governance are two ways of governance, but, cause of the public-good attributes of the environment, the complexity of contemporary society multiterminal environment, and the intense conflict of interests, only depending on government or market is very easy to lead to the failure of government and the market ,it will result unadequately protected of general public environmental benefits.At the same time,with the acceleration of China's industrialization process, environmental issues become more prominent, the public face the situation that is they want to join the protection of environmental but they can not control the practic. Based on above, China is in urgent need of environmental protection system of NGO, the results of it was remarkable in international environmental protection practic after World War II .we can make it better to acclimatise to the country and people's traditions, it will promote people to join the sphere of environmental protection, and it will protect theenvironment public interest effectively.In this paper, I discuss and elaborate problems in six chapters. The first part serves to lead up to the problem of public participation and Central NGO reporting system. The second part introduces the concepts and features of environmental NGO, and show the analysis of actuality in international and domestic. Part three talks about the active functions of NGO, they are spreading knowledges of environmental protection, improving the environmental awareness of citizen,driving the formation of international environmental systerm, and coordinating the supervision of environmental protection.moreover, displayed the weakness for warning. In the fourth part, it discussed the disadvantages during the developmenting of NGO in China, and the problems in practice,including weak strength, short of funds, hardly to get the lawful act of forms, and unequal position in working with government. In the fifth part, I worked out the feasibility of introducing NGO systerm, and indicatived the details in practice. In the end of the study,it is a summary. I hope there will be positive functions in development of chinese environmental protection NGO and public participation by my study.