Study On The Problem Of Forest Ecological Environment Compensation In Lantian County, Shaanxi Province

Environmental problem and economic development both affect mankind since mankind enter the industry ages. Developing economy caused the environmental problems. With the progress of society and the development of economy, the environmental problem is getting serious day by day, However, people didn't realize the scarcity of natural resources until we faced the embarrassment of lacking environmental products and services .As a kind of important environmental resource, forest's area and variety is decreasing step by step .it is very important to protect the forest.The thesis discusses the concept and intension of forest ecological environment compensation deeply, and analyses its theoretical foundation and compensation principle systematically. On the basis, taking example for returning farmland to forest in Lantian county, the thesis reckon the value of forest ecological environment compensation with three environmental economic methods. Some main conclusions were as follows:(1) There are some problems in forest ecological environment compensation, for example, undefined duty, shortage of fund, low standard, the next utilize and the compensation are uncertain. And some methods are given to solve it.(2) With Market value approach, Opportunity cost approach, Replacement cost approach, Defensive expenditure approach, the thesis reckon the value of returning farmland to forest in Lantian county, and conclude the emphasis of per approach.(3) Taking example for returning farmland to forest in Lantian county, the thesis reckon the value of forest ecological environment compensation with three environmental economic methods.(4) The thesis proposes some constructive countermeasures to realize the valve of forest ecological environment compensation in Lantian county.On the basis of the above analyses current situation of Social economic in this region ,and reckons the value of forest ecological environment compensation, the thesis proposes some constructive countermeasures . For hoping to offer some reference to construction of ecological environment and economy in this region, and make a new thinking to realize coordinate and sustainable development among society, economy and environment.