Research On Construction Of Water Pollution Emission Right Trading System In Zhejiang Province

The average of water resource was about 93.7 billion m~3 in the last couple years in Zhejiang Province. But it was only 2213 m~3 per person, which is much lower than 8.5%(the average quantity of China). In recent years, the water pollution is a big problem. And Zhejiang will be a province typically scarce of water and seriously polluted in China along with the development of economic and society. The water pollution absolutely restricts the development of economic and society. So the government should find an efficient solution to reduce the water pollution. In this way, we can accelerate the speed of development continually. Now, the government officers and various environment researchers are focusing on water pollutionAccording to the case in Zhejiang province, this paper mainly examines water pollution emission right trading system (hereafter referred to as "WPERTS"). It includes several aspects as follows: Firstly, it analyzes the actual background significance and the theoretical summary of pollution emission right for the establishment of WPERTS, and the available theoretical support. Secondly, it analyzes the practical experience in terms of the WPERTS in both domestic and foreign aspects, and provides technical support in practices for Zhejiang system. Thirdly, it estimates the loss of water pollution in Zhejiang, and advances the economic instrument of solving pollution. Fourthly, it set up Zhejiang's WPERTS. At the beginning analyzes theoretical system of water pollution emission fight trading from definition, initial distribution, trading, supervision and macroscopical control of water pollution emission right. Then get the WPERTS appropriate to Zhejiang according to problems existing in setting up WPERTS. Fifthly, it takes Jiaxing Xiuzhou district as an example, discusses practices of WPERTS in Zhejiang, verifies the above-discussed existing problems in Zhejiang with the encountered problems in Jiaxing Xiuzhou, and meanwhile introduces some measures taken by Jiaxing Xiuzhou. Last, it makes summarization.The emphases of this paper aim at construction of WPERTS in Zhejiang. Researching in trading between districts, controlling gross, initial distribution, and trading. This paper doesn't not only offer the remarkable theoretical proof, but also helps optimizing resource allocation and improving the water environment. Both of them will promote harmonious development between economy and environment.