Applying Risk Management To Public Safety

The report are different from the results of previous studies in applying the theory of risk management into the field of public safety, which provide more choice to solve public security, so that the monitoring of public safety would be strategic, forward-looking, routine , and procedure. The report consists of primers, the issue of public safety, the feasibility applying the risk management to public safety, the public sector and the definition of the public risk management and the similarities and differences in public risk management and private risk management, applying risk management to public safety.First, the primers part of the report introduced the research results of the public safety and risk management abroad from the fields of sociology, political science, public administration, and the thesis focused on domestic public safety and risk management in recent years. Basing on the results of research home and abroad, we put forward our own perspective and point of the study. For instance, drawing on Western theories and our country's current situation and peculiarities, we form a theoretical analysis framework from the perspective of risk management. refining, thinking, sorting, and building our own analytical framework for risk management on the basis of research papers and monographs theory of risk management, including the concept of risk management, the emergence and development, the objectives and functions, organizations and the basic steps, and the trend of future development and the use. constructing scientific theory framework from politics, sociology, public administration, including the outlined and positioning of public safety, the type , characteristics ,impact and trend of public safety, the reasons Solutions of public safety; to define public risk management and compare risk management between the public sector and the private sector; focusing on the use of risk management to public safety in risk identification, risk assessment, risk control, risk monitoring and risk communication.Secondly, in the part of public safety, we outlined the grim domestic public security situation, and based on public safety home and abroad, we defined that the public safety is a major problem in the development of the economics and society ,is the social conflict triggered by natural disasters, man-made accidents and social confrontation, cause serious harm and the consequences of the social impact, according to the mechanism and the process of public safety , public safety include natural disasters , security incidents, food hygiene, public health, mass incidents, crime, and so on. Also thinking on the root of public safety ,Among them, political factors is the major cause of public safety; Economic factor is the dominant factor of public safety; Culture factor is a deep-seated reason of public safety; Ethnic and religious factors can not be ignored; natural factors will lead to public safety under certain conditions; the inadequacy of public management is a realistic reason of public safety.Third, on the part of the necessity and feasibility of applying the risk management to public safety, we introduced the theory of risk management from the overview, location, significance, objectives, organization, procedures and functions of the risk management, we think that the uncertainty and volatility, harm and destructivity, and the proliferation and the sociality, it is necessary and feasible to apply risk management to the Public Security.Forth, in the part of the definition of the public risk management and the similarities and differences in public risk management and private risk management, Risk management of public sector are defined as the following areas: a higher level of uncertainty; public safety can not be solved by the market because of the external characteristic; because of the characteristics of the public, the public sector solve the public safety base on the people's rights and interests for; the public sector take the responsibilities of risk management with guaranteeing the political impartiality. And we carried out a detailed comparison between risk management in public and private sector from the development of their own history, nature and purpose of the angle of the decision-making, management, performance, risk exposure. Finally, in the part of applying Risk management to public safety ,we discuss the establishment of framework of risk management from enhancing awareness of risk management of the public sector and the public; Strengthening legislative building of risk management of public sector; The establishment of organizations of risk management to support risk management of public safety; Strengthening technology of risk management to form a scientific process of risk management; the establishment of funds and material security system for risk management of public sector, and we have deep thinking in applying risk management to the public safety from risk identification, risk analysis and assessment, risk control, risk surveillance, risk communication and proposed risk management model.