The Study On The Legal System Management Of Nature Reserves In China

The natural environment and the natural resource are the foundation and essential condition of humanity development and social prosperous. But people have not realized this point. Although the one-sided purpose of economic interest's maximization causes the great achievement, the people have also paid the huge price for this -- - - environmental deterioration and the serious unbalance between people and the nature. In order to solve the environment problem, the protected mode of nature reserveis established . The practice proved that the nature reserves was an effective work on the environment, which protected the natural resource ,ecological environment and ecological equilibrium, and maked the important contributions to the economic development and the science and culture education's development.Our country has always attached importance to the nature reserve, and has scored great achievements. By 2006, our country has established 2,395 nature reserves with the total area of 151.535 million ha, accounting for 15.8 percent of the total land area, which is more than the world average. At the same time, we should also clearly aware of many deficiencies in the work. Giving regards to construction ignoring management, and the destruction of nature reserves are common occurrence. In the various issues of nature reserves management, the land ownership question is the most basic and fundamental. Unclear ownership resulted that the interests of the residents arounding protected areas are not very good preservation, protection does not protect the residents around the nature reserves instead of destruction of nature reserves, resulting in the protection of protected areas are not widely effective supervision; Ownership is unclear responsibilities of buck-passing between departments, prevarication, Lee indisputable responsibility for, the management of protected areas is not charged, and so on. These protected areas due to unclear land ownership problems brought about by a serious impact on the healthy development of China's nature reserves.By referring the advanced experience from abroad on the basis of China's protected areas management practices, improve the protection of land acquisition,use, and other related issues, find an effective solution to these problems , and promote the healthy development of China's nature reserves.