Research On The Ecological Compensation System Of Water And Soil Maintenance In China

The fast development of the modern science and technology and economy brings the mankind the unprecedented and prosperous physical life and results in that resources are dried up and with the ecosystem is broken in the meantime. Our country is a developing country, facing the dual mission of economic development and environmental protection currently. It is the problem that we have to face that how to protect resources reasonably, find out a balance point between the environmental protection and the economic development, and make the coordination development of the society and the nature come true.The compensation system of water and soil maintenance emphasizes that the ecological protection should be given economic compensation, namely carrying on maintenance to the damaged ecological environment in order to recover its ecological function and value. The people who benefit compensate the people who be subjected to the beneficial loss in order to carry out the uneconomical exterior of the inner part turn,which accords with the principle of continual development. The thought of the compensation of water and soil maintenance is more and more recognized by people. But the legal provision concerning the compensation system of water and soil maintenance currently is just constituted in the individual legal article of implemented law separately of some environment laws and lacks of special maneuverability provision of about compensated style, compensated object,compensated form and compensated standard etc. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the thought of the compensation of water and soil maintenance with the environment law system, carry on different system designs to different ecological repair and provide the practice of the compensation of water and soil maintenance with dependable legal basis.The compensation of water and soil maintenance is studied from the aspects of legal system. This text is divided into three parts totally. In the first part, the meaning of the compensation of water and soil maintenance is analyzed, including the concept of the environmental benefits compensation and the compensation of water and soil maintenance, and the necessity, feasibility of the compensation of water and soil maintenance. In the second part, I introduce the current situation and problems of the compensation of water and soil maintenance and the reason of these problems. In the third part, the compensation system of water and soil maintenance is to be designed and provide concretely, included of the compensated style, compensated subject,compensated object, compensated style, compensated form, compensated standard ,the origin, payment and management of compensated fund etc.