Research On Man-Nature Relationship Of Mayang River Nature Reserve

The man-nature relationship is the interrelationship between human activity and human society and geographical environment.It existed since the origin of human,and it is objective relationship that will not be changed by people's will.The man-nature relationship is a dynamic developing relationship.With the constant improvement of the productivity level and the continuous development of science and technology,not only the awareness of human beings toward man-nature relationship has been continuously deepened and optimized,but also the ability of regulating the relationship has kept improving.In the long course of human society development,the man-nature relationship has gone through four distinct phases:the period of primeval hunting & fishing and collection,the period of agricultural civilization,the period of industrial civilization and the information time.The relationship between man and nature is the basic relations of human existence and development.The pursuit of harmonious relationship between man and nature is the basic principle and fundamental guarantee to the realization of continuous,stable and coordinative development of social economy, but also is the common choice of human activities and eventually end.This paper applies the relevant theory of man-nature relation to study the relations between mankind and natural environment in Mayang River Nature Reserve.The natural environment of Mayang River Nature Reserve,that is the "nature" of man-nature relationship in Mayang River Nature Reserve,is the living place and material basis of the people living in that area;the "man" in Mayang River Nature Reserve,that is who live in Mayang River Nature Reserve and are engaged in productive and social activities in that area,and the local society composed of that public there.The local nationalities have gradually formed their colorful ethnic traditional cultures in the long process of social practice and struggle against nature.These traditional cultures have profound influence on the production and life of the local people for ages,and have played an important role in both natural environment protection and biodiversity protection.The man-nature relationship in Mayang River Nature Reserve is in dynamic change,with the historic development it has gone through four stages:the stage of man and nature harmonious symbiosis,the stage of transition(development of contradiction between man and nature),the stage of contradiction exacerbation,and the stage of contradiction relaxation.The development and change of man-nature relationship in Mayang River Nature Reserve is mainly manifested in the third period of the third stage(1976-1987),which took the change of feeding habit of Presbytis francoisi the main protected animal in Mayang River Nature Reserve as the main characteristic.