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View Of The Scientific Concept Of Development Of The Relationship Between Man And Nature

Posted on:2010-02-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y J SongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2121360272998516Subject:History of development of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the progress of human society and the rapid development of economic, human made tremendous material wealth, but also destroy the natural environment at the same. The relationship between human beings and nature become highlighted contradictions. Ecological degradation, population growth, environmental pollution, and resource depletion, all of them are the consequences of human behaviors. In the face of such consequences, the human began to reflect on their behaviors, it is necessary to restore the harmony between the human and nature, protecting our common home. In order to avoid develop on an old rode as developed countries, which giving a pollution on the nature. China puts forward a concept of scientific development, co-coordinating the harmonious development of human and nature and they have established the idea of harmonious development and to the scientific concept of development under the guidance of human and nature to achieve harmony. This article looks at the relationship between man and nature, starting with the history of evolution, analyzing the conditions of industrialization and nature of human relations, and the negative effects of their conflicts. Expatiating on the philosophy and theoretical basis, which is the harmonious development of human and nature. Based on the practical significance of our country's economic and social development choose a path to achieve the harmony between human and nature. This article is divided into four parts.The first part, the article reviewed the historical evolution of the relationship between human and nature. The relationship between human and nature in general has experienced the evolution of the mother-child relationship in ancient society, modern society, the main slave relationship, the relationship between modern societies and society- friend these three stages. In ancient society, people believe that human and nature are one. It was natural that the parents of human existence, so people worship, reverence, obedience nature. It shows a low level balance and harmony between human and nature. In modern society, as a result of the using of new technologies, it making human access to an enormous material wealth, which let mankind have a greatly enhanced the confidence. Human beings began to blindly believe that "human will triumph over nature". Human from the fear of human nature and worship of nature, transformed into to do whatever they want to dominate nature, to conquer nature, begin to ignore the natural capacity, wanton conduct on the development and utilization of natural, in a vain attempt to become the masters of nature. Nature seems to fall at the foot of the human, becomes human-driven slaves and the object of greed. This also resulted in contradictions and disharmony between human and nature. In modern society, the ecological crisis, resource depletion, environmental pollution is the result of human unchecked pick up. To adverse consequences, the destructed nature gave a warning to humanity in its own way. Human becoming increasingly aware of the relation of between human and nature is the interdependence, rather than conquest and inter-conquer or transformation. Human should respect the laws of nature, and have a harmony and friend relations with nature.The second part analyzes the negative effects between human and nature during the period of the industrialized societies. Firstly, it introduced the relationship between human and nature in the status quo. And the relationship between man and nature are facing an unprecedented crisis currently: serious environmental pollution, decreasing of arable land, water resources depletion, species extinction and so on. "The destruction of the ozone layer", "greenhouse effect" and"acid rain hazard" have become a worldwide ecological crisis, become the three major problems in the world. They cause by the polluted environment. Resource development, environmental pollution and the extent of damage have been far beyond the environment natural regeneration capacity and its own self-purification capacity. The frequent occurrence of environmental disasters let some serious parts on the verge of collapse. The living environment of mankind is destroying by man-made destruction. Human is facing unprecedented difficulties. And then, it introduced the relationship between human and nature of China's current situation. China's economic growth is based on resource consumption, and serious damage to the environment. The current economic and social development begins more and more limited by the bottleneck of resources and the environment serious capacity. The relationship between human and nature of China's basic position is: more population, less per capita, fewer resources, fragile ecosystems and environmental pollution. In our country, the conflict between human and nature has never been serious deterioration. The environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources have a serious impact on social development and people's quality of life. And the relationship between human and nature has a further deteriorated trend. The third part interpretes under the view of scientific development the relation between human and nature. The harmonious thinking between human and the nature is aimed at that currently our country faces serious environmental problems, establishes the thinking basis on summary the experiences and lessons on man and nature development of other countries and regions, has rich connotation, the contradiction between the objectivity of unity and regularity of subjectivity and unity is the human and the nature harmonious development philosophy theory foundation. The thought of harmony between man and nature uses the principle of identity and struggle interconnected, people are asked to correctly handle the person and nature of identity and struggle, pointed out that the person and nature should be harmonious unity of interdependence. Law has the objectivity, independent of human life, in production, in practice, we must be correctly understand, respect for the law, on the basis of this play subjectivity, and the harmonious development of human and nature requires the subjective and objective law respect to harmonious and unified. The human and the nature harmonious development are inheriting and developing Marxism about the relationship between man and nature, is the latest theoretical results. Marxism believes that between man and nature is close,nature is before human existing, nature is material basis of human survival and development, nature has objectivity. People are natural beings, human is nature developed to a certain stage, is a part of the nature. People are natural beings, human is nature developed to a certain stage, is a part of the nature. Marx's theory of the relationship between man and nature pointed out the solutions to environmental problems, handle the relationship between human and nature, that is the direction of reflection and correcting human activity, the harmony of human and nature coexist, the human and the nature harmonious development theory is based on the reality, it is to adapt to our basic conditions and needs to reference the developed country's experience. The harmonious development between man and nature is the basis of constructing the harmonious society, is to realize the sustainable development of the target, and has the important practical significance.The fourth part puts forward we must establish a scientific development view of scientific development, realize the harmonious development of man and nature. Currently China faces the multiple difficulties such as population, resources and environment, if we want the further development then must take the sustainable development, must establish the scientific development view, the harmonious development of man and nature. Realize the way is to have a harmonious development between man and nature: change the idea is to realize the harmonious development between man and nature of the pilot, control the population, improve population quality, is to realize the harmonious development between man and nature, rely on scientific and technological progress, and take a new road to industrialization, is the key to realize the harmonious development between man and nature, develop circular economy, build economical society, is to realize the harmonious development between man and nature.
Keywords/Search Tags:The scientific concept of development, Man and nature, Harmony, Circular Economy
PDF Full Text Request
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