The Research To The Problems Of The Ecology Civilization Construction In The Perspective View Of Harmonious Society

Ecological civilization is a new type of social civilization on the basis of reflection and sublation to the industrial civilization. It represents that when people reconstruct the objective world, continuously overcome the negative effects and actively improve and optimize the relationship between human beings and nature, persons and persons, to build an orderly eco-circulation mechanism and good eco-environment. It has become a basic mark and essential embodiment of the development of modern civilization and displays an inevitable development trend of human civilization. In the process of economic globalization and economic and social development, in face of continually exacerbating pressure on the resources and environment, how to attain the harmony between economic & social development and population, resources, environment, and realize sustainable development guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development, is a problem that we must solve. The fact that the 17th National Congress of the CPC has officially brought forward the concept of ecological civilization demonstrates that now we have a more scientific and deeper understanding about how to realize the healthy function of economy and society as a whole.This article is encouraged by the problems in the ecology civilization construction of china's harmonious society construction. On the basis of explaining the theory about ecological civilization, the relationship of harmonious society and ecological civilization and the theoretical support of ecology civilization construction in china, the article analyzes the status of ecological civilization and the reasons of the problems in the ecology civilization construction, and puts forward the paths about how to build socialistic ecological civilization against these problems at last. This article is divided into four parts.The first part elaborates the basic theories of ecology civilization. First it defines the concepts of ecology, civilization, ecological civilization and ecology civilization construction, and then analyzes the relationship of harmonious society and ecological civilization. On the basis of expatiating the concept of harmonious society, this article points out that harmonious society is the purpose and direction of ecology civilization,and the ecology civilization construction must insists on the essence of socialism. Ecological civilization is an important content of the harmonious society, an inherent meaning and a carrier in the building a harmonious socialist society.The second part analyzes systematically the theoretical support in the construction of the socialistic ecological civilization. The article summarizes the ecological thinking of Marxism. On the basis of pointing out that the relationship between human beings and nature is in dialectical unity, Marxism discloses the roots about the environmental problems from the point of epistemology and social system,and then explores useful ways to solve these issues;Next this article analyzes the ideas of ecological civilization in china's traditional culture from three aspects about Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. At last, this article analyzes the guiding function of the scientific concept of development to the ecology civilization construction.The third part analyzes the status of ecological civilization and the reasons of the problems in the ecology civilization construction. At first the article analyzes the present situation of the construction of ecological civilization in china in terms of the overall situation of China's current nature, ecological consciousness and the ability to participate in environment issues of citizens, the current ecological legal system and environmental management system in china, and then analyzes the underlying reasons about the problems in the ecology civilization construction in terms of economy, social psychology, the market failure and government failure in the environmental problems.The fourth part puts forward the paths about how to build socialistic ecological civilization against these problems. The article firstly proposes that we should set up a correct idea about ecological civilization, namely the ecological whole nature view and the values that the status of ecology and human beings is same; carry out ecological protection and environment construction to give priority to the recovery of ecological functions; establish ecological ethics to improve ecological consciousness and the ability to participate in environment issues of citizens; adjust the policies of economic development to realize the harmonious development of economy and ecology; strengthen the system construction of the government in ecological protection and environmental management; learn from foreign advanced experiences about ecological protection and environmental management to serve to the ecology civilization construction in china.