A Study On The Safety Production In The Song Dynasty

The Song Dynasty is highly developed in ancient times of social production, as an important part of the production, production safety have become an increasing emphasis on the Song Dynasty, but also contributed to its development. The Song Dynasty already have the earlier safety culture, and began to focus on the establishment of safety regulations in production inputs and technology to increase security protection of the premise, a clear responsibility for production safety, formed a relatively complete system of safe production.On the agricultural production, water, drought, cold, wind, dust is the main meteorological disasters a major safety hazard. Range of these disasters, hazards, long time, relying on the productivity level was very difficult to effectively prevent and resist. But the Song Dynasty is still relying on water conservancy, dredging, tree planting, etc. a positive response, the safety of agricultural production has played a certain effect. Animal disaster, the locusts for the harm caused by the largest agricultural security, the Song Dynasty for the locusts have a more scientific understanding has been used to capture adults, eggs and protect the natural enemies destroy a way to reduce the harm caused by its agriculture.For the country's political behavior and trouble on the frontier of human factors on the damage of agricultural production, the Song Dynasty of legal protection and state-oriented way of compensation to protect smooth production. the Song Dynasty form a more perfect production of agricultural safety response system for the recovery and development of agricultural production has played a very good protection. With the overall progress of the Song handicrafts, and its safety have become an increasing attention.The Song dynasty government-run handicraft handicraft representatives, and its safety by the Song Dynasty government attach great importance to have appropriate safety management bear the corresponding responsibilities. Folk handicrafts related to all aspects of social production, its safety, many producers rely on their own qualities and the line will be bound and norms. Government and people attach importance to science and technology and practical experience in the mining and metallurgical industry in the role of safety to deal with the hazards encountered during mining. "To create a French" as the official the Song Dynasty of the construction projects to develop access laws, promote the standardization of production and standardization of the construction industry, the construction process will help protect people and property. The Song Dynasty Government, through the leave system and the corresponding laws and regulations to protect the safety of craft workers, social conditions was a major step forward. Meanwhile, the development of science and technology but also for safe production to provide the relevant security, this point in its salt industry, metallurgy industry, song dynasty slashed, gunpowder manufacturing industries embody the safe production is very outstanding.The Song Dynasty of the transportation is very developed, its security has entered a new stage of development. Land transport, the instrument system so that other traffic rules and laws have shown signs of urban transport prototype, on the roadbed and bridges, maintenance of road infrastructure has also been emphasis on safety is very favorable. Sea transport, ferry crossing and shipping safety is the focus of the Song Dynasty, established a relatively complete system of waterway traffic safety, in which the accident rescue and traffic control is worthy of recognition, can be said that the seeds of the modern system of traffic safety.In the long-term production practice, the Song Dynasty formed a relatively stable and safe production of norms and customs. Use of solar terms eight round to arrange the production of crops, based on different periods of crop growth habit, forming the corresponding production habits. These proven practices, with strong scientific, continued to spread among the working people, from generation to generation, is the safety culture, a symbol of prosperity. Corresponding with the customs, Mi is also very popular in the Song Dynasty disaster, these measures although for safety and can not play a substantive role, but as a symbol of the people is also a support and comfort, to a certain extent, improved safe production environment.