The Study On Influence And Strategy About International Carbon Exchange Market On Economizing Energy And Decreasing Emissions In China

Due to the disaster that global warming brings to human aspects of life and production become increasingly serious, the greenhouse effect caused extensive concern of all countries. Global climate change already affected the sustainable development of the human society seriously and is universal attentioned by the international community. Among them the intensify of greenhouse gas emissions is the main cause of climate change, which has prompted the international community in controling greenhouse gas emissions seeks methods.The UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol as its specific institutional arrangements is by far the most influential global climate control protocol, it specifies the specific commitments to cutting carbon emissions and specific goals to reduce emissions of all countries. Due to the cost differences of existing emissions between countries, as the starting point of greenhouse gas emissions right the Kyoto Protocol identified three flexible trading mechanism to help developed countries lighten its contracting cost of bearing commitments to cutting carbon emissions:emission trade mechanism, jointly implemented mechanism and clean development mechanism, ensure global climate integrity in the meanwhile, allows contracting parties realizing the carbon emissions trading. The international emissions trading market was born, and got rapid development, China also was involved in the clean development mechanism (CDM) project rapidly, but people ignored some adverse impact on international emissions trading market to us. This passage takes the environment factor as an exchange object, through the classification understanding and system analysis to international emissions trading market, and carrying research ratiocination and assumption examples on the theory of property rights, the Coase Theorem and H-O factor endowments series model, points out under the objective conditions our carbon emissions trading is unreasonable, compared degree is poor, the price is not transparent.The involvement of carbon emissions exchange market maybe make our country to be a cheaper tool of reducing dangerous emissions; carbon trading mechanism has been controlled and monopolized by developed countries. Developed countries seek to reduce the emissions in China, and try for maximized profits. Carbon trading market is working under the nature of capital campaign, so there are many instable factors in carbon trading market. All these instable factors went against long-term energy saving and emission reduction strategy in our country. Therefore, this article explores how to solve the problem of energy saving and emission reduction in China. Some suggestions were put forward from the aspect of foreign policy, especially we should increase CDM project sustainability and the discourse in the Kyoto protocol as soon as possible. Through the policy, we will have the opportunity to have the price power of international carbon trading market. Also some suggestions should be put forward from the aspect of domestic policy. Our country should strengthen independent and innovation, strengthen the emissions reduction potential, train specialized talented person, and combine the function of government and market mechanism. Eventually, we shoule build a unified carbon emissions trading market system.