Research On The Ecological Idea Of Marx And Engels

Ecological and environmental problems have become serious problems which threaten human survival. How to dealing with and developing relations between human and nature,man and society,man and their relationship is a major issue in front of us. Although Marx, Engels haven't used "ecological" concept, the modern ecology is based on the comments on the relationship between man and nature. Ecology is not confirming to ask:"what is nature", "what is man", but ask: the relationship between man and nature is what ? The problem of the relationship between the human and the environment is the theme of the ecological concern. Ecology is representative of a kind of relation philosophy, Marx to examine,reflect,and theoretically construct the relationship between human and nature showed obvious ecological thinking. Marx took the existence of human and nature of the discussion on the relation between human being and nature,discussing the position of human being in the nature,this is the problem of human survival and the development of natural and practical foundation,as well as the influence on natural environment of human life material producting. It provides a beneficial reference for we solve ecological environment problems today.This article from Marx, Engels ecological idea of formation, discusses the social background of ecological thinking of the realistic basis and theoretical sources. From the formation of the social basis, industrial revolution's damage on the ecological environment and bourgeoisie looted for natural resources is the main social background; From the formation of the theoretical origin, the history evolution of human nature, Hegel and feuerbach view of nature and modern development of natural science is the main theoretical sources. Marx, Engels ecological ideas with rich content, the broad and profound thinking, this paper from their capitalist ecological crisis to expose and criticize, human and the natural harmonious development goals, power, rules, scale analysis, and the way to negate the ecological crisis,The paper is based on this three aspects summarized ecological ideological content of Marx and Engels.Therefore, Marx Engels'ecological thoughts enlight China's ecological civilization construction significantly. It teaches us to build ecological civilization view; To relying on science and technology to science and technology to the sustainable development path; To build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society.