Research On Strategy Of Public Architecture Space-Conditioning Design Based On Ecological Idea In Winter Region

As the development of modern civilization, the conflict among population, resources, environment and development is unprecedented serious, by the rapid expansion of the population and the speedy development of the economic. As one of most important products and symbols of human civilization, from constructed to using, buildings have discharged too much atmospheric pollutants and consumed too much energy in the whole process. This is why we call it one of the evils who have been destroying the balance of nature. So, buildings must make concessions for the natural environment and try to develop ecologically and sustainably. Although it can't make buildings a perfect symbol to nature, the ecological design is still the goal we must complete and develop to the whole process of environmental protection and development objectives. It is the necessary means to reduce conflicts and improve the adaptability to the natural environment. It is the only way we can live with nature.Dedicating to the blind pursuit of the world high-tech ecological means and using it as a dominant factor in design, in fact, now in China, we do not know how to do ecological design. Infected by the factors like regional variations, the level of technological development, the unbalance of economic development in different areas, and so on, our ecological architectures cost too much to build and maintain. Even though, it always can't be completed and work ecologically. This is absolutely putting the cart before the horse.Space is the soul of the architecture. The design and organization of space is the origin of the architecture design. According to China's national conditions and the current architecture research, development and practice in the world, this paper presented the concept of space conditioning under the ecological design, which would be sued to improve the whole process by the organization and condition of space.The winter areas have obvious comfort contradiction and relatively low economic development level for the big difference between summer and winter as original natural climate. As public buildings having large number of users and bearing most of the social activities, it can give the most extensive social effects. For this, the paper chose the public buildings in winter place to summary the way to design space in ecological design process from outside to inside and macro to micro. By summarizing the theory and analyzing the topical architecture, the paper established a policy system about how to do space conditioning helpfully and effectively for the special needs of the public buildings in winter areas. It hopes to confirm the real social significance of space conditioning and get more social concern and resonance. Also hope to draw attention of our contemporary architects to put more eyes on the space design for ecological way and give a little help to promote the development of our country's ecological architecture.